解答つき基礎看護学ワークシート

What is the main aim of palliative care?

1. ATo improve quality of life for people with a life-limiting illness
2. BTo cure the illness with the most aggressive treatment available
3. CTo care only for patients in the last hours of life
4. DTo speed up death when treatment stops working

Why must there be no smoking or open flames near oxygen?

1. AOxygen makes things burn more fiercely, so it is a fire risk
2. BOxygen itself explodes when it meets smoke
3. CSmoke lowers the oxygen flow through the tubing and blocks the mask
4. DIt is only a rule because smoking is unhealthy

What does "nocturia" mean?

1. ABeing unable to sleep because of pain
2. BBedwetting in young children only
3. CPassing urine only in the morning
4. DWaking at night to pass urine

A patient with a weak left leg walks with a stick in the right hand. What is the correct sequence?

1. AMove both legs forward together first, then bring the stick level with them
2. BMove the right leg first, then the stick, then the left leg
3. CMove the stick and the left leg forward together, then the right leg
4. DMove the stick and the right leg together, then the left leg

2005 年意思決定能力法（Mental Capacity Act、イングランドおよびウェールズ）では、成人の意思決定能力についての出発点となる前提は何ですか？

1. A高齢者には能力がないと推定される
2. B医師が正式に確認するまでは、成人には能力がない
3. C親族が同意した場合にだけ能力があると推定される
4. D能力がないことが示されない限り、成人には能力がある

Why might a nurse use silence during a conversation with a patient?

1. AIt ends the conversation politely
2. BIt lets the nurse plan the next task
3. CIt shows the patient that the nurse is busy and wants to move on
4. DIt gives the patient time to think and say more

A nurse develops vomiting and diarrhoea during a norovirus outbreak. When can they usually return to work (UK guidance)?

1. AAs soon as the vomiting stops
2. B48 hours after the symptoms have stopped
3. CThe next shift, if they feel well enough
4. DAfter a full week, whatever the symptoms

ある褥瘡は、脂肪が見える全層の皮膚欠損ですが、骨、腱、筋肉は露出していません。どのカテゴリーですか？

1. Aカテゴリー 1
2. Bカテゴリー 2
3. Cカテゴリー 3
4. Dカテゴリー 4