解答つき基礎看護学ワークシート

無料で印刷できる基礎看護学のワークシート：やさしい問題から試験レベルまで 8 問、解答つき。印刷するか PDF で保存できます。

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名前: ____________________   日付: ____________

1.やさしい

Which of these is an example of primary prevention?

  1. ARehabilitation after a stroke
  2. BVaccinating children against measles
  3. CScreening women for breast cancer
  4. DTreating a patient for pneumonia
2.やさしい

What is an incident report used for?

  1. AOrdering equipment for the ward
  2. BRecording the patient's daily observations and fluid balance
  3. CRecording an event that caused or could have caused harm
  4. DRecording staff holiday requests
3.やさしい

Which of these is a non-drug method of pain relief?

  1. AAn anti-inflammatory gel
  2. BDistraction, for example with music
  3. CA morphine injection
  4. DA paracetamol (acetaminophen) tablet
4.ふつう

A patient has just finished a glass of iced water. How should this affect taking an oral temperature?

  1. AAdd half a degree to the reading to correct for the drink
  2. BUse the reading but only if the patient says they feel warm
  3. CWait about 15–30 minutes, as the reading may be falsely low
  4. DTake it straight away, as cold drinks do not affect the mouth
5.ふつう

患者の状態が悪化するとき、最初に現れることが多い警告サインは？

  1. A心拍数の低下
  2. B呼吸数の増加
  3. C体温の低下
  4. D食欲の改善
6.ふつう

Which care best protects the skin of a patient with frequent urinary incontinence?

  1. AGentle cleansing after each episode and a barrier product
  2. BApplying talcum powder thickly after each episode
  3. CScrubbing the area with soap and hot water twice a day
  4. DLeaving the skin wet so it does not dry out
7.むずかしい

Three days after abdominal surgery, a patient coughs and the wound opens with bowel visible. What should the nurse do first?

  1. ACover it with sterile saline-soaked dressings and call for urgent help
  2. BLeave the wound uncovered so the surgeon can see it
  3. CPush the bowel gently back into the abdomen, then apply a firm bandage over it
  4. DSit the patient fully upright and ask them to cough again
8.むずかしい

Why must medicines for Parkinson's disease, such as levodopa, be given on time?

  1. ALate doses cause the patient to fall asleep
  2. BThe timing does not matter as long as the full daily total is given
  3. CLate doses can cause severe stiffness, falls and swallowing problems
  4. DThe drug becomes poisonous if it is given late

解答

  1. 1. B · Vaccinating children against measles
  2. 2. C · Recording an event that caused or could have caused harm
  3. 3. B · Distraction, for example with music
  4. 4. C · Wait about 15–30 minutes, as the reading may be falsely low
  5. 5. B · 呼吸数の増加
  6. 6. A · Gentle cleansing after each episode and a barrier product
  7. 7. A · Cover it with sterile saline-soaked dressings and call for urgent help
  8. 8. C · Late doses can cause severe stiffness, falls and swallowing problems

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