解答つき基礎看護学ワークシート

What is evidence-based practice?

1. ACombining research, clinical expertise and the patient's preferences
2. BFollowing whatever the most senior nurse on the ward prefers to do
3. CDoing things the way they have always been done on the ward
4. DUsing only the information on the drug packet

意識があり意思疎通ができる成人で、痛みの最も信頼できる指標は何ですか？

1. A心拍数
2. Bすでに投与した鎮痛薬の量
3. C患者自身の訴え
4. D患者の表情についての看護師の印象

What is a healthcare-associated infection?

1. AAn infection that develops as a result of care and was not present on admission
2. BAn infection that only affects healthcare workers
3. CAn infection that the patient already had or was incubating when admitted to hospital
4. DAn infection that is passed on only through food

正看護師が看護助手に業務を委譲します。委譲するという決定に責任を負うのは誰ですか？

1. A患者
2. B業務を渡したら誰も責任を負わない
3. C正看護師
4. D看護助手だけ

Why does long-term immobility increase the risk of kidney stones?

1. APatients on bed rest drink too much fluid
2. BLying flat makes the kidneys produce extra uric acid
3. CThe kidneys stop producing urine during bed rest
4. DCalcium released from bone raises the calcium in the urine

A bedbound patient who has not opened their bowels for a week now has liquid stool leaking constantly. What should the nurse suspect?

1. AFaecal impaction with overflow
2. BNormal bowel function returning
3. CAn infection that needs antidiarrhoeal drugs at once
4. DA side effect of drinking too much water

Under the Mental Capacity Act 2005 (England and Wales), a patient with capacity makes a decision staff think is unwise. What follows?

1. AAn unwise decision on its own proves that the person lacks capacity
2. BAn unwise decision alone does not mean the person lacks capacity
3. CThe family must be asked to make the decision instead
4. DStaff may override any decision they think is unwise

A patient wants to keep taking St John's wort, a herbal remedy, while in hospital. Why should the nurse tell the prescriber?

1. AHerbal remedies are always banned in hospital
2. BIt interacts with many medicines and can reduce their effect
3. CIt must be swapped for a prescribed antidepressant at once
4. DIt has no effects, so it is a waste of time