解答つき基礎看護学ワークシート

無料で印刷できる基礎看護学のワークシート：やさしい問題から試験レベルまで 8 問、解答つき。印刷するか PDF で保存できます。

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名前: ____________________   日付: ____________

1.やさしい

Which advice is part of good sleep hygiene?

  1. AUse a phone or tablet in bed until falling asleep
  2. BTake long naps late in the day
  3. CAvoid caffeine in the late afternoon and evening
  4. DHave a large meal just before bed
2.やさしい

What is the main effect of applying cold to a new sprain?

  1. ABlood vessels widen, bringing more blood to the area
  2. BThe muscles relax and stretch more easily
  3. CThe bones heal more quickly
  4. DBlood vessels narrow, reducing swelling and pain
3.やさしい

Which ethical principle means telling patients the truth?

  1. AJustice
  2. BVeracity
  3. CFidelity
  4. DNon-maleficence
4.ふつう

How should a patient collect a midstream urine sample?

  1. APass the first part into the toilet, then catch the middle part in the pot
  2. BCollect the last few drops after the bladder is empty
  3. CCollect urine from the toilet bowl after passing it
  4. DCollect the very first part of the stream in the pot, then pass the rest into the toilet
5.ふつう

A patient has pneumonia in the right lung only. In which side-lying position is oxygenation usually best?

  1. ALying flat on the back
  2. BLying on the left side
  3. CLying on the right side
  4. DLying face down
6.ふつう

While being helped to eat, a patient with dysphagia coughs and their voice sounds wet and gurgly. What should the nurse do?

  1. AStop feeding and report for a swallowing assessment
  2. BGive a drink of water to wash the food down
  3. CFeed more quickly so the meal is finished before they tire
  4. DLie the patient flat to rest
7.むずかしい

For a patient at risk of pressure ulcers, why is the head of the bed usually kept at 30 degrees or less if their condition allows?

  1. ALower angles stop the patient from getting out of bed
  2. BHigher angles always cause breathing problems in patients who are bedbound
  3. CLower angles increase blood flow to the heels
  4. DHigher angles make the patient slide down, causing shear over the sacrum
8.むずかしい

During a handover the nurse notices a colleague is sharing patient details loudly in a busy corridor. What should the nurse do?

  1. AReport the colleague to the police
  2. BSuggest moving the handover to a private place
  3. CJoin in to finish the handover more quickly
  4. DIgnore it, as handover is part of care

解答

  1. 1. C · Avoid caffeine in the late afternoon and evening
  2. 2. D · Blood vessels narrow, reducing swelling and pain
  3. 3. B · Veracity
  4. 4. A · Pass the first part into the toilet, then catch the middle part in the pot
  5. 5. B · Lying on the left side
  6. 6. A · Stop feeding and report for a swallowing assessment
  7. 7. D · Higher angles make the patient slide down, causing shear over the sacrum
  8. 8. B · Suggest moving the handover to a private place

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