解答つき基礎看護学ワークシート

What is evidence-based practice?

1. AUsing only the information on the drug packet
2. BFollowing whatever the most senior nurse on the ward prefers to do
3. CCombining research, clinical expertise and the patient's preferences
4. DDoing things the way they have always been done on the ward

Which infection needs airborne precautions?

1. AClostridioides difficile diarrhoea
2. BAn MRSA wound infection
3. CPulmonary tuberculosis
4. DA urinary tract infection with E. coli

What does culturally sensitive care mean?

1. ARespecting the patient's beliefs and values when planning care
2. BGiving every patient exactly the same care plan, whatever their background
3. CAsking patients to follow the hospital's culture
4. DOnly caring for patients from your own culture

A patient says, "I've never seen this tablet before," as the nurse offers it. What should the nurse do?

1. AGive half the tablet until the doctor visits
2. BReassure the patient that the tablet is correct and give it
3. CStop and recheck the prescription before giving it
4. DLeave the tablet on the table for the patient to take later

入院患者の便秘の予防に役立つ対策はどれですか？

1. A便意をがまんする
2. B果物と野菜を避ける
3. C十分な水分、食物繊維、身体活動
4. D腸を休ませるため、水分を制限してベッドにとどまる

At what angle is an intramuscular injection given?

1. A30 degrees
2. B15 degrees
3. C45 degrees
4. D90 degrees

During medicines reconciliation, the patient says they take an anticoagulant at home, but it has not been prescribed in hospital. What should the nurse do?

1. AInform the prescriber so the omission can be reviewed
2. BGive the patient's own supply without telling anyone
3. CTell the patient to stop it for good
4. DIgnore it, as the hospital doctor knows best

ある患者の酸素飽和度の目標は 88～92% です。この低めの目標を最もよく説明する病態は？

1. A慢性肺疾患のない、もともと健康な患者の肺炎
2. B一酸化炭素中毒
3. C高二酸化炭素血症のリスクがある COPD
4. D若年成人の喘息発作