1.やさしい
Which oxygen device is most often used to give a low flow of oxygen to a comfortable patient?
- AHigh-flow humidified system
- BBag-valve-mask
- CNasal cannula
- DNon-rebreather mask
2.やさしい
成人の安静時の正常な心拍数はどれくらいですか?
- A1 分間に 100~140 回
- B1 分間に 60~100 回
- C1 分間に 20~40 回
- D1 分間に 40~60 回
3.やさしい
Which of these is an example of secondary prevention?
- ATeaching children to wash their hands
- BCervical screening to detect early changes
- CGiving a flu vaccine to an older adult
- DPhysiotherapy after a hip replacement
4.ふつう
A patient starts regular morphine. What is usually prescribed alongside it to prevent a common side effect?
- AA diuretic
- BA laxative
- CAn antibiotic
- DAn antihistamine
5.ふつう
When are non-sterile gloves needed?
- AOnly when handling medicines
- BFor every patient contact, including taking a pulse or blood pressure
- CWhen contact with blood, body fluids or broken skin is expected
- DOnly when the patient is known to have an infection
6.ふつう
Which stool sample is suitable for Clostridioides difficile testing?
- AA stool sample mixed with urine
- BA dry smear of stool on a tissue
- CA loose stool that takes the shape of the container
- DA hard, formed stool collected first thing in the morning
7.むずかしい
患者に痛みを伴うドレッシング交換が必要です。処方された経口鎮痛薬はいつ与えるのが最もよいですか?
- A処置中に患者が痛みの徴候を示したり、声を上げたりした場合だけ
- B処置の前に、効果がピークに達するのに十分早く
- Cドレッシング交換の直後
- D翌日の同じ時刻
8.むずかしい
A nurse notices that the power cable of an infusion pump is frayed. What is the correct action?
- AUnplug it and put it back in the equipment store
- BWrap tape around the cable and keep using it
- CUse it only for patients who are not seriously ill
- DTake it out of use, label it as faulty and report it
解答
- 1. C · Nasal cannula
- 2. B · 1 分間に 60~100 回
- 3. B · Cervical screening to detect early changes
- 4. B · A laxative
- 5. C · When contact with blood, body fluids or broken skin is expected
- 6. C · A loose stool that takes the shape of the container
- 7. B · 処置の前に、効果がピークに達するのに十分早く
- 8. D · Take it out of use, label it as faulty and report it
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