解答つき小児看護ワークシート

無料で印刷できる小児看護のワークシート：やさしい問題から試験レベルまで 8 問、解答つき。印刷するか PDF で保存できます。

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名前: ____________________   日付: ____________

1.やさしい

A 13-year-old boy has sudden, severe pain in one testis with nausea and vomiting. How should this be treated?

  1. AAs a urine infection to be treated at home
  2. BAs a sports strain that will heal with rest
  3. CAs a surgical emergency
  4. DAs normal growing pains of puberty
2.やさしい

Why do children with long-standing cyanotic heart disease develop a high red blood cell count (polycythaemia)?

  1. ABecause the heart makes red blood cells
  2. BBecause of too much iron in the diet
  3. CTo compensate for chronic hypoxia
  4. DBecause the spleen stops working
3.やさしい

What is the first-line treatment for anaphylaxis in a child?

  1. AIM adrenaline (epinephrine)
  2. BOral paracetamol (acetaminophen)
  3. CAn inhaled corticosteroid via a spacer
  4. DAn oral antihistamine
4.ふつう

Why are IV fluids for young children given with an infusion pump or a volume-control set?

  1. ATo allow the child to adjust the rate
  2. BTo prevent accidental fluid overload
  3. CTo make the fluid warmer before it enters the vein
  4. DTo remove bacteria from the fluid
5.ふつう

Which stool pattern is typical of Hirschsprung disease in an older child?

  1. AChronic constipation with thin, ribbon-like, foul-smelling stools and distension
  2. BPale, bulky, fatty stools that float and are hard to flush, with a large appetite
  3. CNormal stools with occasional itching around the anus at night
  4. DFrequent bloody diarrhoea with fever after eating chicken
6.ふつう

A child with type 1 diabetes is unconscious from hypoglycaemia at school. What should be done?

  1. AGive the child's usual dose of insulin
  2. BLet the child sleep and check again in an hour
  3. CGive a glass of orange juice by mouth
  4. DGive glucagon and call emergency services
7.むずかしい

A child has suspected septic shock. Which action is the most time-critical?

  1. AStarting antibiotics after the fever has been present for 24 hours
  2. BGiving IV antibiotics as soon as possible, ideally within the first hour
  3. CWaiting for the blood culture results before starting any antibiotic treatment
  4. DGiving oral antibiotics and reviewing the child again in the morning
8.むずかしい

脳室腹腔シャントのある子どもの所見のうち、直ちにフォローアップが必要なものはどれですか？

  1. A食欲と遊びが正常
  2. Bシャントの走行に沿った治癒した傷跡
  3. C弁の上の小さく柔らかい、変化のないふくらみ
  4. D頭痛、繰り返す嘔吐、増していく傾眠

解答

  1. 1. C · As a surgical emergency
  2. 2. C · To compensate for chronic hypoxia
  3. 3. A · IM adrenaline (epinephrine)
  4. 4. B · To prevent accidental fluid overload
  5. 5. A · Chronic constipation with thin, ribbon-like, foul-smelling stools and distension
  6. 6. D · Give glucagon and call emergency services
  7. 7. B · Giving IV antibiotics as soon as possible, ideally within the first hour
  8. 8. D · 頭痛、繰り返す嘔吐、増していく傾眠

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