解答つき小児看護ワークシート

How is cystic fibrosis inherited?

1. AX-linked recessive
2. BAutosomal recessive
3. CAutosomal dominant
4. DThrough mitochondrial DNA from the mother

What is the recommended chest compression rate during CPR on a child or infant?

1. A100 to 120 per minute
2. B60 to 80 per minute
3. C140 to 160 per minute
4. D30 to 40 per minute

Which food is a good source of iron for a toddler?

1. ALean red meat or iron-fortified cereal
2. BLarge amounts of cow's milk
3. CPlain white rice and pasta
4. DApple juice with every meal

Why should a child with diabetes rotate insulin injection sites?

1. ATo prevent lumpy fatty areas that absorb insulin unpredictably
2. BTo stop the insulin from becoming less effective over the years
3. CBecause the same site causes an allergy to insulin
4. DTo make sure each part of the body gets the same amount of insulin

A 12-year-old with type 1 diabetes will play a long football match. What should the nurse advise?

1. ASkip the meal before the match to avoid high glucose
2. BCheck glucose before playing and keep fast-acting carbohydrate at hand
3. CInject an extra dose of insulin into the thigh just before he starts running
4. DAvoid sport, because exercise is unsafe with diabetes

18 か月児の健診で、発達評価のための紹介が必要な所見はどれですか？

1. A見知らぬ人を怖がる
2. B数個の単語しか話さない
3. Cほかの子どもと一緒にではなく、そばで遊んでいる
4. Dまだ自力で歩いていない

Which treatment is not routinely recommended for a typical infant with bronchiolitis?

1. AHelp with feeding or fluids if intake is poor
2. BBronchodilators or corticosteroids
3. CGentle nasal suction if the nose is blocked
4. DOxygen if the saturation is persistently low

4 歳児が高熱を出し、よだれを垂らし、首を伸ばして前かがみに座り、不安そうにしています。看護師が最初にすべきことは何ですか？

1. A応援を呼ぶ前に静脈留置針を挿入する
2. B子どもを親のそばで落ち着かせて座位に保ち、気道管理に熟練したチームを呼ぶ
3. C子どもを寝かせ、舌圧子でのどを見て腫れを確認する
4. D原因菌を特定するため、咽頭ぬぐい液を採取する