解答つき小児看護ワークシート

Which transmission-based precautions are used for a hospitalised child with chickenpox?

1. ADroplet precautions only, in a shared bay
2. BStandard precautions only
3. CAirborne and contact precautions
4. DContact precautions only

クループに典型的な症状はどれですか？

1. A咳込みのあとの「ヒュー」という吸気音
2. Bよだれと嚥下困難
3. C犬が吠えるような（アシカの鳴き声のような）咳
4. D息を吐くときだけの喘鳴

Which sign may be the first clue to retinoblastoma in a young child?

1. ATears running down the cheek on one side
2. BA white pupil in photos instead of the usual red reflex
3. CA droopy upper eyelid that appears after a cold
4. DRed, itchy eyes with a sticky yellow discharge

Which presentation is typical of coeliac disease in a toddler some months after cereals are introduced?

1. AChronic diarrhoea, a swollen abdomen, irritability and poor weight gain
2. BSudden projectile vomiting with a palpable olive-shaped mass
3. CHigh fever with a stiff neck and a purple rash
4. DEpisodes of crying with red-currant jelly stools

Which advice is first-line for a school-age child with functional constipation?

1. AAvoiding the toilet at school until the problem has settled
2. BMore fibre and fluids, a regular toilet time after meals and laxatives if prescribed
3. CDaily enemas given at home by the parents for several months, without other changes
4. DCutting out all fruit and vegetables to soften the stools

看護師は 4 歳児を処置にどのように備えさせるべきですか？

1. A内臓の図を見せる
2. B1 週間前に詳しく説明する
3. C直前に簡単な言葉で短く説明し、子どもに器具を触らせたり、人形で遊ばせたりする
4. D怖がらせないよう、何も説明しない

A toddler weighed 10 kg before 2 days of diarrhoea and now weighs 9.5 kg. How much has he lost?

1. A50 g, about 0.5% of his body weight
2. B500 g, about 5% of his body weight, mostly fluid
3. C1 kg, about 10% of his body weight
4. D500 g, about 50% of his body weight

子どもに塩化カリウムを静脈内投与しています。看護師は、留置針の刺入部が腫れて蒼白になり、子どもが泣いているのに気づきました。看護師が最初にすべきことは何ですか？

1. A点滴を止めて、刺入部をアセスメントする
2. B刺入部をきつい包帯で覆う
3. C早く終わらせるために点滴速度を上げる
4. D子どもを安心させて点滴を続ける