解答つき小児看護ワークシート

What should the nurse tell a child about hair loss from chemotherapy?

1. AIt happens only if the child washes and brushes the hair too often
2. BIt is permanent, so a wig will always be needed
3. CIt is usually temporary, and the hair grows back after treatment
4. DIt means the chemotherapy is not working

Why must a toddler never be left alone in the bath, even for a moment?

1. AThe bath water cools quickly and causes hypothermia
2. BA young child can drown silently in a few centimetres of water
3. CSoap left on the skin irritates a toddler's skin
4. DA toddler left alone gets bored, cries and tries to climb out of the bath

Which sign may be the first clue to retinoblastoma in a young child?

1. ARed, itchy eyes with a sticky yellow discharge
2. BA white pupil in photos instead of the usual red reflex
3. CTears running down the cheek on one side
4. DA droopy upper eyelid that appears after a cold

Which early sign may tell a child with haemophilia that a joint bleed is starting?

1. AAn itchy feeling on the skin over the elbow
2. BTingling or warmth in the joint
3. CA cold, pale hand or foot
4. DA sudden fever with a rash

When is airway clearance (chest physiotherapy) best done for a child with cystic fibrosis?

1. ABefore meals, or well after eating
2. BOnly at bedtime, lying flat after the evening meal
3. CStraight after a large meal, when the child has more energy
4. DOnly on days when the child has a fever

子どもがトイレトレーニングを始める準備ができていることを示すサインはどれですか？

1. A最初の言葉を話すこと
2. B約 2 時間乾いた状態でいられる、関心を示す、簡単な指示に従える
3. C関心を示すかどうかにかかわらず、1 歳の誕生日を迎えて歩けること
4. D歩けること

4 歳児が高熱を出し、よだれを垂らし、首を伸ばして前かがみに座り、不安そうにしています。看護師が最初にすべきことは何ですか？

1. A子どもを寝かせ、舌圧子でのどを見て腫れを確認する
2. B応援を呼ぶ前に静脈留置針を挿入する
3. C子どもを親のそばで落ち着かせて座位に保ち、気道管理に熟練したチームを呼ぶ
4. D原因菌を特定するため、咽頭ぬぐい液を採取する

血友病の 6 歳児が転倒し、膝が腫れて痛みます。優先すべきことは何ですか？

1. A痛みにアスピリンを与える
2. B処方された凝固因子の補充を行い、関節を安静、冷却、圧迫、挙上する
3. C関節の可動性を保ち、拘縮を防ぐために、膝をついて歩くよう促す
4. D膝を温める