解答つき小児看護ワークシート

無料で印刷できる小児看護のワークシート：やさしい問題から試験レベルまで 8 問、解答つき。印刷するか PDF で保存できます。

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名前: ____________________   日付: ____________

1.やさしい

非侵襲的ケア（アトラウマティックケア）の考え方では、採血などの痛みを伴う処置はどこで行うべきですか？

  1. A他の子どもの前の待合室
  2. B子どもが動かなくて済むように子どものベッド
  3. C子どもがリラックスできるようにプレイルーム
  4. D子どものベッドではなく、処置室
2.やさしい

Which symptom is typical of threadworm (pinworm) infection in a child?

  1. AVomiting after every meal for a week, with weight loss
  2. BA high fever with bloody diarrhoea
  3. CItching around the anus, especially at night
  4. DA red, ring-shaped rash on the scalp
3.やさしい

Which simple test is used to screen for scoliosis?

  1. ARomberg test with the eyes closed
  2. BOrtolani test
  3. CAdams forward bend test
  4. DBabinski test
4.ふつう

Why are IV fluids for young children given with an infusion pump or a volume-control set?

  1. ATo prevent accidental fluid overload
  2. BTo remove bacteria from the fluid
  3. CTo make the fluid warmer before it enters the vein
  4. DTo allow the child to adjust the rate
5.ふつう

Which signs suggest digoxin toxicity in a child?

  1. ANausea, vomiting, poor feeding and a slow heart rate
  2. BIncreased appetite, extra energy and rapid weight gain over a few days
  3. CHigh fever with a spreading red rash
  4. DFast heart rate with high blood pressure
6.ふつう

Which finding suggests repeated self-induced vomiting?

  1. ASwelling of the ankles and puffy eyes
  2. BYellow skin, itching and dark urine
  3. CA butterfly rash on the cheeks and patchy hair loss
  4. DCalluses on the knuckles and loss of tooth enamel
7.むずかしい

The nurse has taught the parents of a child with epilepsy. Which statement shows a need for further teaching?

  1. A"I'll time the seizure and give the rescue medicine if it lasts too long."
  2. B"When the jerking stops, I'll turn him onto his side."
  3. C"I'll put a spoon in his mouth so he doesn't bite or swallow his tongue."
  4. D"I'll move hard objects away and put something soft under his head."
8.むずかしい

A sexually active 17-year-old has no symptoms and asks why chlamydia testing is offered. What is the best answer?

  1. ATesting is required by law before any young person can see a nurse or doctor for any reason
  2. BChlamydia can only be caught from shared towels and toilet seats
  3. CChlamydia always causes severe pain, so testing is only a formality
  4. DChlamydia often causes no symptoms but can lead to pelvic inflammatory disease and infertility

解答

  1. 1. D · 子どものベッドではなく、処置室
  2. 2. C · Itching around the anus, especially at night
  3. 3. C · Adams forward bend test
  4. 4. A · To prevent accidental fluid overload
  5. 5. A · Nausea, vomiting, poor feeding and a slow heart rate
  6. 6. D · Calluses on the knuckles and loss of tooth enamel
  7. 7. C · "I'll put a spoon in his mouth so he doesn't bite or swallow his tongue."
  8. 8. D · Chlamydia often causes no symptoms but can lead to pelvic inflammatory disease and infertility

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