解答つき小児看護ワークシート

エリクソンによると、乳児期（出生から約 1 歳）の発達課題はどれですか？

1. A基本的信頼 対 不信
2. B親密性 対 孤立
3. Cアイデンティティ（同一性）対 役割混乱
4. D自律性 対 恥・疑惑

At about what age do most children start combining two words, such as "more milk"?

1. AAbout 4 years
2. BAbout 9 months
3. CAbout 12 months
4. DAbout 2 years

非侵襲的ケア（アトラウマティックケア）の考え方では、採血などの痛みを伴う処置はどこで行うべきですか？

1. A子どもがリラックスできるようにプレイルーム
2. B子どものベッドではなく、処置室
3. C子どもが動かなくて済むように子どものベッド
4. D他の子どもの前の待合室

Why are elbow splints often used after cleft lip repair?

1. ATo make the baby sleep for longer
2. BTo stop the baby touching or rubbing the suture line
3. CTo keep the baby's arms warm and still after surgery and anaesthesia
4. DTo keep the IV cannula from being needed

Which finding is expected in a healthy 4-month-old?

1. ASays two or three clear words with meaning
2. BPulls to stand while holding on to furniture
3. CSits steadily without support for several minutes while playing with toys
4. DHolds the head steady when held upright, with little or no head lag

Why should a child with rubella avoid contact with pregnant women?

1. ARubella in early pregnancy can cause serious birth defects
2. BThe child may catch a pregnancy-related infection
3. CPregnant women always develop severe pneumonia if they catch rubella
4. DRubella causes pregnant women to go into labour early

A child recovering from acute rheumatic fever with heart involvement asks why she needs regular penicillin for years. What is the best answer?

1. ATo prevent new strep infections that could cause further attacks and more valve damage
2. BTo reduce the joint pain that continues after the illness
3. CTo cure the heart valve damage that has already occurred and let the valves heal completely
4. DTo prevent common viral colds during the school year

Five minutes after IM adrenaline for anaphylaxis, a child is still wheezing and has a low blood pressure. What should the nurse do?

1. AGive an oral antihistamine and a steroid instead of more adrenaline
2. BGive a further dose of IM adrenaline as per protocol and call for advanced help
3. CWait 30 minutes for the first dose of adrenaline to take its full effect
4. DSit the child up and walk her around to raise the blood pressure