解答つき小児看護ワークシート

FLACC スケールが最も適切なのは、どの子どもですか？

1. A痛みを 0～10 で評価できる 14 歳
2. B手術後の成人
3. Cまだ痛みを言葉で説明できない 2 歳児
4. D数値評価スケールを使える 9 歳

What is the most common cause of Down syndrome?

1. AA single gene inherited from both carrier parents
2. BAn extra copy of chromosome 21 (trisomy 21)
3. CA missing X chromosome in a girl
4. DInfection with rubella in early pregnancy

How does respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) mainly spread?

1. AOnly through the air over long distances, like measles
2. BThrough contaminated food and drinking water
3. CThrough droplets and contaminated hands and surfaces
4. DThrough the bites of insects such as mosquitoes

Which signs suggest digoxin toxicity in a child?

1. AFast heart rate with high blood pressure
2. BNausea, vomiting, poor feeding and a slow heart rate
3. CIncreased appetite, extra energy and rapid weight gain over a few days
4. DHigh fever with a spreading red rash

コデインとトラマドールが 12 歳未満の子どもに推奨されないのはなぜですか？

1. A非常に速く代謝する子どもがおり、危険な呼吸抑制を起こすため
2. B静脈内にしか投与できないため
3. C中等度の痛みには効果が弱すぎ、常により強いオピオイドが望ましいため
4. D必ずアレルギーを起こすため

A newborn is still wet a few minutes after birth. Which heat-loss mechanism is the main concern, and how is it prevented?

1. ARadiation; move the cot close to an outside window
2. BEvaporation; dry the baby straight away, including the head
3. CConduction; place the baby on a cold firm surface
4. DConvection; leave the baby uncovered in a draught

虫垂炎が疑われる 10 歳児に強い腹痛がありましたが、突然ずっと楽になりました。これは何を意味しますか？

1. A鎮痛薬が問題を治した
2. B正常な変化で、フォローアップは不要
3. C虫垂が穿孔した可能性があり、直ちに報告する
4. D虫垂炎が治ったので、子どもは帰宅できる

A child develops the "slapped cheek" rash of fifth disease. The parent asks whether the child is still infectious. What is the best answer?

1. AYes, for 6 weeks after the rash appears
2. BYes, until every trace of the rash has faded from the cheeks and limbs
3. CThe illness is not infectious at any stage
4. DUsually not; the child was most infectious before the rash appeared