解答つき小児看護ワークシート

Which axillary temperature range is normal for a newborn?

1. AAbout 37.8 to 38.5 °C (100.0 to 101.3 °F)
2. BAbout 35.0 to 36.0 °C (95.0 to 96.8 °F)
3. CAbout 34.0 to 35.0 °C (93.2 to 95.0 °F)
4. DAbout 36.5 to 37.5 °C (97.7 to 99.5 °F)

What is the recommended chest compression rate during CPR on a child or infant?

1. A60 to 80 per minute
2. B30 to 40 per minute
3. C100 to 120 per minute
4. D140 to 160 per minute

Which measure helps an infant with a cleft palate to feed?

1. AThickening every feed with baby cereal from birth onwards to slow the milk
2. BFeeding lying flat to let gravity move the milk along
3. CFeeding only through a nasogastric tube until school age
4. DA special bottle or teat, an upright position and frequent burping

Which stool pattern is typical of Hirschsprung disease in an older child?

1. APale, bulky, fatty stools that float and are hard to flush, with a large appetite
2. BNormal stools with occasional itching around the anus at night
3. CChronic constipation with thin, ribbon-like, foul-smelling stools and distension
4. DFrequent bloody diarrhoea with fever after eating chicken

What should the nurse do before giving a dose of digoxin to an infant?

1. AMeasure the blood pressure and give the dose only if it is above the normal range
2. BCount the apical pulse for a full minute and check it against the prescribed limits
3. CCount the radial pulse for 15 seconds and multiply by four
4. DMeasure the temperature and give the dose only if there is no fever

Why should a child with rubella avoid contact with pregnant women?

1. ARubella causes pregnant women to go into labour early
2. BThe child may catch a pregnancy-related infection
3. CPregnant women always develop severe pneumonia if they catch rubella
4. DRubella in early pregnancy can cause serious birth defects

The nurse has taught the parents of a child with sickle cell disease. Which statement shows a need for further teaching?

1. A"We'll learn how to feel her tummy for an enlarged spleen."
2. B"In summer she can drink less so she doesn't need the toilet at school."
3. C"We'll call the hospital straight away if she has a fever."
4. D"We'll dress her warmly before she goes out in cold weather."

The safe dose range of a drug is 25–50 mg/kg per day, divided every 8 hours. A 12 kg child is prescribed 250 mg every 8 hours. What should the nurse do?

1. AGive the dose, because the minimum safe daily dose is 300 mg
2. BGive half the dose and inform the prescriber at the next round
3. CGive the dose, because 250 mg is within the range for a single dose
4. DContact the prescriber, because 750 mg a day is above the maximum of 600 mg