解答つき小児看護ワークシート

Which signs during a newborn's first feed suggest oesophageal atresia with a tracheo-oesophageal fistula?

1. AA strong suck and rapid weight gain
2. BCoughing, choking and cyanosis
3. CProjectile vomiting that starts at 4 weeks
4. DSleeping through feeds and passing pale stools

嚢胞性線維症の子どもは、膵酵素カプセルをいつ服用すべきですか？

1. A朝の空腹時だけ
2. Bすべての食事と間食のとき
3. C便がゆるいときだけ
4. D1 日 1 回、就寝時

At which times after birth is the Apgar score routinely assessed?

1. AAt 10 minutes and at 30 minutes
2. BOnly once, at 24 hours of age
3. CAt 1 minute and at 5 minutes
4. DAt birth and again at 1 hour

How should a parent respond to a 2-year-old's temper tantrum in a safe place?

1. AStay calm, keep the child safe and do not give in to the demand
2. BGive the child the sweet he wants so the tantrum stops
3. CSmack the child to show that tantrums are not allowed
4. DShout loudly at the child to make the tantrum stop sooner

Which instruction about giving oral liquid iron to a child is correct?

1. AGive it with a syringe or straw towards the back of the mouth; dark stools are expected
2. BGive it mixed in a full bottle of milk to reduce stomach upset
3. CStop the iron straight away if the stools turn dark green or black, as this means bleeding
4. DGive it together with an antacid to protect the stomach

A child with suspected measles is admitted. Which precaution is most important?

1. ANo special precautions once the rash appears
2. BAirborne precautions, ideally in a negative-pressure room
3. CContact precautions only, with gloves
4. DDroplet precautions in a shared bay

肥厚性幽門狭窄症の生後 5 週の乳児が手術を予定されています。血液検査では、塩化物の低値と代謝性アルカローシスがみられます。手術前の優先事項は何ですか？

1. A処方に従い、静脈内輸液で脱水と電解質異常を補正する
2. B体力と体重をつけるため、手術前に多量のミルクを与える
3. C赤ちゃんをただちに手術室に連れて行く
4. D制酸薬を与える

下痢のある乳児の所見のうち、最も重度の脱水を示唆するものはどれですか？

1. A嗜眠、毛細血管再充満時間 4 秒、10 時間おむつの濡れなし
2. B食欲が軽く低下している
3. C唇がやや乾燥し、喉が渇いている
4. D大泉門は正常、粘膜は湿っており、今日はこれまでに 4 回おむつが濡れた