解答つき小児看護ワークシート

Which finding in a jaundiced 3-week-old suggests biliary atresia?

1. AGreen stools after starting iron drops
2. BBright yellow, seedy stools
3. CPale, clay-coloured stools and dark urine
4. DPale, watery urine and frequent wet nappies

Why are children with spina bifida often cared for with latex-free equipment?

1. AThey have a high risk of latex allergy
2. BLatex damages the skin over the spine
3. CLatex particles can block the shunt in the brain
4. DLatex causes neural tube defects

Which teething remedy is generally recommended for infants?

1. AAn amber teething necklace worn day and night
2. BA clean, chilled (not frozen) teething ring
3. CRubbing honey on the gums before sleep
4. DA gel containing the local anaesthetic benzocaine

A breastfed infant has gastroenteritis with mild dehydration. What should the nurse advise?

1. AStop breastfeeding until the diarrhoea has completely stopped, then restart slowly
2. BGive nothing by mouth for 24 hours
3. CGive diluted fruit juice instead of breast milk
4. DContinue breastfeeding, and give oral rehydration solution as advised

A family has a 2-year-old. Which advice about medicines at home is best?

1. AKeep daily medicines in a handbag so they are always at hand
2. BLock all medicines away, out of reach and sight, in child-resistant containers
3. CRely on child-resistant caps alone, since toddlers are not strong enough to open them
4. DCall medicines "sweets" so the child is happy to take them

10 か月児の成長曲線の所見のうち、さらなる評価が最も必要なものはどれですか？

1. A頭囲が 75 パーセンタイル曲線に沿っている
2. B前回までの健診から、体重が 2 本の主要なパーセンタイル線を横切って下がった
3. C身長が 50 パーセンタイル、体重が 40 パーセンタイル
4. D出生時から体重が 10 パーセンタイルにとどまっている

A sexually active 17-year-old has no symptoms and asks why chlamydia testing is offered. What is the best answer?

1. AChlamydia always causes severe pain, so testing is only a formality
2. BTesting is required by law before any young person can see a nurse or doctor for any reason
3. CChlamydia can only be caught from shared towels and toilet seats
4. DChlamydia often causes no symptoms but can lead to pelvic inflammatory disease and infertility

A 4-year-old chokes on a sweet but is coughing forcefully and can speak. What should the nurse do?

1. AGive back blows straight away to dislodge the sweet
2. BEncourage her to keep coughing and stay with her, watching closely
3. CDo a finger sweep of the mouth to find the sweet
4. DGive her a large drink of water to try to wash the sweet down