1.やさしい
Which hygiene advice helps prevent urinary tract infections in girls?
- ATake a long bubble bath every evening before bed
- BWear tight nylon underwear and leggings
- CWipe from front to back after using the toilet
- DHold urine in for as long as possible
2.やさしい
フェニルケトン尿症などの新生児マススクリーニング(ろ紙血検査)の目的は何ですか?
- A輸血のために赤ちゃんの血液型を調べるため
- B治療可能な疾患を、症状が出る前に早期に発見するため
- C出生時にかかった感染症を調べるため
- D赤ちゃんの鉄の貯蔵量を測るため
3.やさしい
Into which airway does an inhaled foreign body most often go?
- AThe left upper lobe bronchus
- BBoth main bronchi equally often
- CThe left main bronchus
- DThe right main bronchus
4.ふつう
Which advice is best for a baby with mild nappy rash?
- AApply talcum powder thickly at every nappy change
- BUse tighter nappies so that less urine reaches the skin
- CWipe with perfumed baby wipes at every change to kill the bacteria on the skin
- DChange nappies often, clean gently, use a barrier cream and allow nappy-free time
5.ふつう
Why are elbow splints often used after cleft lip repair?
- ATo stop the baby touching or rubbing the suture line
- BTo keep the baby's arms warm and still after surgery and anaesthesia
- CTo keep the IV cannula from being needed
- DTo make the baby sleep for longer
6.ふつう
子どもを FLACC スケールで採点しました。合計点の範囲はどれですか?
- A0~5
- B1~20
- C0~10
- D0~100
7.むずかしい
An infant on digoxin has vomited twice. The apical pulse is below the limit set by the prescriber. What should the nurse do?
- AGive half the dose to be on the safe side
- BWithhold the dose and inform the prescriber
- CGive the dose with milk to stop the vomiting
- DGive the dose and recheck the pulse in an hour
8.むずかしい
A parent asks why the HPV vaccine is offered in early adolescence (at about 11 to 13 years, depending on the country). Which answer is best?
- AChildren of this age are already likely to have the virus, so it treats the infection
- BIt works best before any exposure to the virus, and young adolescents respond strongly
- CIt is given at this age because it prevents chickenpox in adolescence
- DIt is only effective if given in the first year of secondary school, before exams start
解答
- 1. C · Wipe from front to back after using the toilet
- 2. B · 治療可能な疾患を、症状が出る前に早期に発見するため
- 3. D · The right main bronchus
- 4. D · Change nappies often, clean gently, use a barrier cream and allow nappy-free time
- 5. A · To stop the baby touching or rubbing the suture line
- 6. C · 0~10
- 7. B · Withhold the dose and inform the prescriber
- 8. B · It works best before any exposure to the virus, and young adolescents respond strongly
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