解答つき小児看護ワークシート

Which five signs make up the Apgar score?

1. AHeart rate, breathing effort, muscle tone, reflex response and colour
2. BOxygen saturation, temperature, reflexes, weight and feeding
3. CHeart rate, blood pressure, temperature, weight and colour
4. DBreathing rate, blood glucose, length, muscle tone and cry

When can a child stop using a booster seat in the car?

1. AAt 4 years of age, whatever the child's height
2. BWhen the child starts primary school and can sit still for a whole journey
3. CAs soon as the child can fasten the seat belt alone
4. DWhen the adult seat belt fits properly across the shoulder and upper thighs

FLACC スケールが最も適切なのは、どの子どもですか？

1. A痛みを 0～10 で評価できる 14 歳
2. Bまだ痛みを言葉で説明できない 2 歳児
3. C手術後の成人
4. D数値評価スケールを使える 9 歳

After a cardiac catheterisation through the femoral artery, which assessment is essential?

1. APulse, colour, warmth and sensation of the leg below the puncture site
2. BUrine specific gravity at every void
3. CPupil size and reaction every 15 minutes
4. DBowel sounds, abdominal girth and stool colour every 15 minutes for the first hours

妊娠 29 週で生まれた赤ちゃんが、現在 2 か月になりました。定期の 2 か月のワクチンはいつ接種すべきですか？

1. A1 歳の誕生日以降だけ
2. B体重が 5 kg になってからだけ
3. C修正月齢で 2 か月になったときだけ
4. D今、赤ちゃんの暦年齢に従って

Which medicine may be used to close a patent ductus arteriosus in a preterm baby?

1. ASalbutamol
2. BProstaglandin E1
3. CIntravenous furosemide infusion
4. DIbuprofen or indomethacin

ファロー四徴症の幼児が激しく泣き、強いチアノーゼを呈してぐったりしました。看護師が最初にすべきことは何ですか？

1. A頭囲を測定する
2. B心臓への血液の戻りを増やすため、脚を挙上して平らに寝かせる
3. C子どもを膝胸位にし、落ち着かせて、応援を呼ぶ
4. D落ち着かせるために散歩に連れていく

A toddler with sickle cell disease suddenly becomes pale and lethargic, with a fast heart rate and an enlarging left upper abdomen. What should the nurse suspect?

1. AConstipation causing abdominal swelling and discomfort
2. BSplenic sequestration crisis, an emergency
3. CA pain crisis in the abdominal muscles
4. DA simple viral infection with mild anaemia