1.やさしい
What do Tanner stages describe?
- AThe stages of physical development during puberty
- BThe stages of moral reasoning in children
- CThe stages of language development in infancy
- DThe stages of grief that families go through after a death
2.やさしい
In an asthma action plan based on peak flow, what does the green zone mean?
- AStop the preventer because it is no longer needed
- BThis is an emergency; call for help at once
- CAsthma is under control; continue usual treatment
- DUse the reliever more often and contact the doctor today
3.やさしい
At about what age do most children start combining two words, such as "more milk"?
- AAbout 12 months
- BAbout 9 months
- CAbout 4 years
- DAbout 2 years
4.ふつう
A medicine is prescribed at 10 mg/kg. The child weighs 18 kg and the liquid contains 120 mg in 5 mL. What volume should be given?
- A7.5 mL
- B1.5 mL
- C15 mL
- D3.75 mL
5.ふつう
同じ受診で、子どもが複数の異なるワクチンの接種予定です。一般原則はどれですか?
- A1 か月に 1 種類のワクチンしか接種できない
- Bすべてのワクチンを 1 本の注射器で混ぜるべきである
- Cそれぞれ半量を数週間に分けて接種すべきである
- D同じ受診で、別々の接種部位に接種できる
6.ふつう
Why should a child with rubella avoid contact with pregnant women?
- APregnant women always develop severe pneumonia if they catch rubella
- BThe child may catch a pregnancy-related infection
- CRubella in early pregnancy can cause serious birth defects
- DRubella causes pregnant women to go into labour early
7.むずかしい
Which finding in a 12-month-old needs further developmental evaluation?
- ABecomes upset when a stranger picks her up
- BSays "mama" and "dada" to the right parent and waves bye-bye
- CA strong Moro reflex is still present
- DPulls to stand and walks holding on to furniture
8.むずかしい
意識のある 3 歳児が食べ物で窒息し、咳も、泣くことも、話すこともできません。看護師はどうすべきですか?
- A食べ物を引っかけて取り出すために、口の中を指で盲目的にかき出す
- B飲み込ませるために水を与える
- C背部叩打法に続いて腹部突き上げ法を行い、応援を呼ぶ
- D咳で出てくるかどうか様子を見る
解答
- 1. A · The stages of physical development during puberty
- 2. C · Asthma is under control; continue usual treatment
- 3. D · About 2 years
- 4. A · 7.5 mL
- 5. D · 同じ受診で、別々の接種部位に接種できる
- 6. C · Rubella in early pregnancy can cause serious birth defects
- 7. C · A strong Moro reflex is still present
- 8. C · 背部叩打法に続いて腹部突き上げ法を行い、応援を呼ぶ
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