解答つき小児看護ワークシート

Which signs during a newborn's first feed suggest oesophageal atresia with a tracheo-oesophageal fistula?

1. ACoughing, choking and cyanosis
2. BA strong suck and rapid weight gain
3. CProjectile vomiting that starts at 4 weeks
4. DSleeping through feeds and passing pale stools

家族中心のケアの中心的な原則はどれですか？

1. Aすべての処置の間、親は退室すべきである
2. B子どもが休めるように面会を制限する
3. C子どものケアと治療に関する決定は、職員だけが行う
4. D親と家族は、子どものケアのパートナーである

Which supplement, taken before conception and in early pregnancy, reduces the risk of spina bifida?

1. AIron
2. BVitamin C
3. CCalcium carbonate
4. DFolic acid

A child with a myelomeningocele has a neurogenic bladder. Which management is usual?

1. AA permanent catheter left in place for life
2. BRestricting fluids to reduce urine volume
3. CWaiting for bladder control to develop naturally
4. DClean intermittent catheterisation

Until when is a child with chickenpox usually considered infectious?

1. AFor 6 weeks after the rash appears
2. BOnly during the day before the rash appears
3. CUntil the fever has gone for 24 hours
4. DUntil all the blisters have crusted over

胃腸炎の乳児の水分状態を観察する最も正確な方法はどれですか？

1. A子どもが喉が渇いているか、疲れているように見えるかを、毎日親に尋ねる
2. B髪の質感を調べる
3. C同じ秤で行う毎日の体重測定と、濡れたおむつの数の確認
4. D頭囲を測定する

A child with sickle cell disease has been exposed to parvovirus B19 (fifth disease). Why is this a concern?

1. AIt makes the child immune to all future crises
2. BIt causes the sickle gene to become active in the child
3. CIt triggers a severe allergic reaction to the virus
4. DIt can stop red cell production for days and cause severe anaemia

Several family members, including the children, have had headaches, nausea and drowsiness all winter. They feel better when away from home. What should the nurse suspect?

1. AFood poisoning
2. BCarbon monoxide poisoning
3. CMigraine that runs in the family
4. DSeasonal influenza