解答つき小児看護ワークシート

Which sign suggests heart failure in an infant?

1. AA slow heart rate at rest
2. BFeeding eagerly and finishing every bottle quickly
3. CSlow breathing with long pauses
4. DSweating and tiring during feeds

ほとんどの子どもが支えなしで歩き始めるのは、何か月ごろですか？

1. A約 3 歳
2. Bほとんどの子どもで約 2 歳（典型的な範囲は 18～30 か月）
3. C約 12 か月（典型的な範囲は約 9～15 か月）
4. D約 6 か月

Which symptom is typical of scabies?

1. ALarge blisters on the soles of the feet after walking
2. BPainless red patches that slowly spread outward over months
3. CIntense itching, worse at night, with burrows between the fingers
4. DDry, flaky scalp with dandruff but no itching

子どもがトイレトレーニングを始める準備ができていることを示すサインはどれですか？

1. A歩けること
2. B最初の言葉を話すこと
3. C関心を示すかどうかにかかわらず、1 歳の誕生日を迎えて歩けること
4. D約 2 時間乾いた状態でいられる、関心を示す、簡単な指示に従える

Which approach best helps a 4-year-old during a vaccination?

1. AHave staff hold the child flat on the couch so the injection is quick
2. BHold the child upright on a parent's lap and use distraction, such as blowing bubbles
3. CTell the child the injection will not hurt at all
4. DPromise a reward only if the child stays completely still and does not cry

大動脈縮窄症を示唆する所見はどれですか？

1. A脚より腕の血圧が高く、大腿動脈の脈拍が弱い
2. Bすべての四肢で血圧が等しい
3. C犬が吠えるような咳
4. D大腿動脈の脈拍が強く、腕の脈拍が弱くて腕の血圧が低い

A 4-year-old has had pallor, tiredness, bruising, bone pain and fevers for 3 weeks. What is the most important next step?

1. AReassurance that these are growing pains that will pass with time
2. BIron supplements for 3 months, then review
3. CA course of antibiotics for a viral infection
4. DAn urgent full blood count to look for leukaemia

A teenager with severe anorexia nervosa starts nutritional rehabilitation. Which blood result is most important to watch in the first days?

1. APhosphate
2. BCholesterol
3. CBilirubin
4. DAmylase