解答つき小児看護ワークシート

クループに典型的な症状はどれですか？

1. A息を吐くときだけの喘鳴
2. B咳込みのあとの「ヒュー」という吸気音
3. Cよだれと嚥下困難
4. D犬が吠えるような（アシカの鳴き声のような）咳

Which supplement, taken before conception and in early pregnancy, reduces the risk of spina bifida?

1. AVitamin C
2. BCalcium carbonate
3. CFolic acid
4. DIron

エリクソンによると、乳児期（出生から約 1 歳）の発達課題はどれですか？

1. A親密性 対 孤立
2. B基本的信頼 対 不信
3. C自律性 対 恥・疑惑
4. Dアイデンティティ（同一性）対 役割混乱

Why are IV fluids for young children given with an infusion pump or a volume-control set?

1. ATo make the fluid warmer before it enters the vein
2. BTo allow the child to adjust the rate
3. CTo remove bacteria from the fluid
4. DTo prevent accidental fluid overload

乳児の発育性股関節形成不全を示唆する所見はどれですか？

1. A脚の長さが同じで、皮膚のしわが左右対称、両股関節の外転が十分でスムーズ
2. B幼児の O 脚
3. C大腿や臀部の皮膚のしわの左右非対称と、股関節の外転制限
4. D犬が吠えるような咳

Which measure is most important in preventing infection in a child with neutropenia?

1. AKeeping all visitors, including the parents, out of the child's room
2. BWearing a mask only when the child has a fever
3. CCareful hand hygiene by everyone in contact with the child
4. DGiving routine antibiotics to all family members

The nurse has taught the parents of a newborn about safe sleep. Which statement shows a need for further teaching?

1. A"Nobody will smoke in the house or in the car."
2. B"We will keep her cot in our bedroom for the first months."
3. C"We will put her on her back for every sleep, including naps."
4. D"We will put a soft bumper and a pillow in the cot so she is comfortable."

A child with a central venous catheter for chemotherapy develops fever and rigors shortly after the line is flushed. What should the nurse suspect?

1. AA blocked line that needs more forceful flushing
2. BAn allergy to the saline flush
3. CA catheter-related bloodstream infection
4. DA normal reaction to the chemotherapy