解答つき小児看護ワークシート

幼児期初期（1～3 歳）に典型的な遊びの種類はどれですか？

1. A競争的なチームゲーム
2. B平行遊び：ほかの子どものそばで遊ぶが、一緒には遊ばない
3. Cルールのある一人用のボードゲーム
4. D協同遊び：決まったルールや役割を共有して一緒に遊ぶ

Which treatment, given early, reduces the risk of heart damage in Kawasaki disease?

1. AInsulin and fluids
2. BIntravenous immunoglobulin (IVIG)
3. COral antibiotics for 10 days
4. DAntiviral medicine such as aciclovir

What type of vaccine is the measles–mumps–rubella (MMR) vaccine?

1. AAn inactivated toxoid vaccine
2. BA live attenuated vaccine
3. CA conjugate polysaccharide vaccine
4. DAn mRNA vaccine

How should a 4-month-old be protected from the sun?

1. AApply a thick layer of high-factor sunscreen and allow full sun
2. BKeep the baby out of direct sun, in the shade, with light clothing and a hat
3. CUse a sunbed for a few minutes to build a protective tan
4. DExpose the baby to midday sun for vitamin D, then cover up

How should anti-sickness medicine be given to a child receiving chemotherapy that often causes vomiting?

1. AOnly if the child asks for it
2. BOnly at night, when the child is asleep
3. COnly after the child has already vomited at least twice
4. DBefore the chemotherapy starts and then regularly

口唇裂の修復手術後に、縫合部を守る看護行為はどれですか？

1. Aかさぶたを取るために、乾いた粗い布で縫合部を 1 日に何度も拭く
2. Bすぐにおしゃぶりを吸わせる
3. C赤ちゃんをうつぶせで寝かせる
4. D赤ちゃんをあおむけまたは横向きにし、口に物を入れないようにする

A toddler has burns on both feet and the buttocks, with sharp "stocking" lines and no splash marks. What should the nurse consider?

1. ASunburn from playing outside in a paddling pool on a hot day
2. BA skin infection that looks like a burn
3. CPossible deliberate immersion; follow the safeguarding procedure
4. DAn accidental spill from a cup of tea

A child recovering from acute rheumatic fever with heart involvement asks why she needs regular penicillin for years. What is the best answer?

1. ATo prevent new strep infections that could cause further attacks and more valve damage
2. BTo reduce the joint pain that continues after the illness
3. CTo prevent common viral colds during the school year
4. DTo cure the heart valve damage that has already occurred and let the valves heal completely