解答つき小児看護ワークシート

無料で印刷できる小児看護のワークシート：やさしい問題から試験レベルまで 8 問、解答つき。印刷するか PDF で保存できます。

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名前: ____________________   日付: ____________

1.やさしい

What is the most serious complication of Kawasaki disease?

  1. ACoronary artery aneurysms
  2. BKidney failure needing dialysis
  3. CPermanent hearing loss
  4. DDiabetes mellitus
2.やさしい

What is a greenstick fracture?

  1. AA fracture in which the broken bone ends push out through the skin
  2. BA fracture in which the bone shatters into many pieces
  3. CAn incomplete fracture in which the bone bends and cracks on one side
  4. DA fracture that passes through a joint surface only
3.やさしい

ほとんどの子どもが支えなしで歩き始めるのは、何か月ごろですか？

  1. A約 6 か月
  2. B約 12 か月（典型的な範囲は約 9～15 か月）
  3. Cほとんどの子どもで約 2 歳（典型的な範囲は 18～30 か月）
  4. D約 3 歳
4.ふつう

Which medicine may be used to close a patent ductus arteriosus in a preterm baby?

  1. AIbuprofen or indomethacin
  2. BSalbutamol
  3. CProstaglandin E1
  4. DIntravenous furosemide infusion
5.ふつう

Which approach best helps a 4-year-old during a vaccination?

  1. APromise a reward only if the child stays completely still and does not cry
  2. BTell the child the injection will not hurt at all
  3. CHold the child upright on a parent's lap and use distraction, such as blowing bubbles
  4. DHave staff hold the child flat on the couch so the injection is quick
6.ふつう

How should an infant with heart failure be fed?

  1. ALarge feeds every 6 hours so the baby can rest in between
  2. BLying flat on the back so the baby does not need to hold the head up
  3. CSmall, frequent feeds with rest breaks, using higher-energy milk if prescribed
  4. DStop the feed when the baby tires and wait until the next scheduled feed
7.むずかしい

The parents of a 9-year-old who wets the bed most nights have been punishing him. What is the best advice?

  1. AWake him every hour through the night and make him change his own sheets
  2. BWait, as no help is available until he is a teenager
  3. CStop punishing him, praise dry nights and consider a bedwetting alarm
  4. DStop all drinks after lunch and keep him in nappies
8.むずかしい

A 15-year-old in traction for a femur fracture is withdrawn and irritable. Which intervention best fits his developmental stage?

  1. ASet a strict timetable for him that staff decide without his input
  2. BAsk his parents to stay with him at all times and make decisions for him
  3. CMove him to a room with toddlers so the ward is less lonely
  4. DArrange contact with friends and let him control parts of his daily routine

解答

  1. 1. A · Coronary artery aneurysms
  2. 2. C · An incomplete fracture in which the bone bends and cracks on one side
  3. 3. B · 約 12 か月（典型的な範囲は約 9～15 か月）
  4. 4. A · Ibuprofen or indomethacin
  5. 5. C · Hold the child upright on a parent's lap and use distraction, such as blowing bubbles
  6. 6. C · Small, frequent feeds with rest breaks, using higher-energy milk if prescribed
  7. 7. C · Stop punishing him, praise dry nights and consider a bedwetting alarm
  8. 8. D · Arrange contact with friends and let him control parts of his daily routine

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