解答つき小児看護ワークシート

無料で印刷できる小児看護のワークシート：やさしい問題から試験レベルまで 8 問、解答つき。印刷するか PDF で保存できます。

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名前: ____________________   日付: ____________

1.やさしい

What is Gowers' sign?

  1. AA sudden startle with the arms flung outwards
  2. BUsing the hands to "walk up" the legs to stand up from the floor
  3. CFlexing the hips and knees when the neck is bent forward by the examiner
  4. DFanning of the toes when the sole of the foot is stroked
2.やさしい

How deep should chest compressions be during CPR on a child?

  1. AJust enough to see the chest move slightly
  2. BAbout one tenth of the depth of the chest
  3. CAs deep as possible, until the ribs can be felt to give
  4. DAt least one third of the depth of the chest
3.やさしい

乳児の筋肉内ワクチン接種で通常推奨される部位はどれですか？

  1. A前腕の筋肉
  2. B大腿前外側の外側広筋
  3. Cすべての年齢で三角筋
  4. D臀部の背側殿筋
4.ふつう

A child with type 1 diabetes has a stomach bug and is eating very little. What is the correct advice about insulin?

  1. AKeep giving insulin, check glucose and ketones more often and follow the sick-day plan
  2. BGive insulin only if the child is vomiting
  3. CStop all insulin until the child is eating normally again, then restart at the usual dose
  4. DGive double the usual insulin to prevent ketones
5.ふつう

Which instruction about using an adrenaline (epinephrine) auto-injector is correct?

  1. AUse it only after an antihistamine has failed to work
  2. BInject into the outer thigh, through clothing if needed, and call emergency services
  3. CInject into the upper arm muscle, but only after removing all the clothing first
  4. DInject it into the buttock muscle and then let the child walk it off at home
6.ふつう

Which advice best prevents dog bites in young children?

  1. ANever leave a young child alone with a dog, even the family pet
  2. BLet the child hug the dog while it eats so it gets used to children
  3. CTeach the child to stare into the dog's eyes to show who is in charge
  4. DChoose a small breed, as small dogs never bite
7.むずかしい

A child with a new forearm cast has severe pain not relieved by analgesia and screams when the nurse gently moves the fingers. What should the nurse suspect?

  1. AItching under the cast; give an antihistamine
  2. BCompartment syndrome; report it at once
  3. CNormal pain after a fracture; give more time
  4. DAnxiety; distract the child with play
8.むずかしい

肥厚性幽門狭窄症の生後 5 週の乳児が手術を予定されています。血液検査では、塩化物の低値と代謝性アルカローシスがみられます。手術前の優先事項は何ですか？

  1. A制酸薬を与える
  2. B赤ちゃんをただちに手術室に連れて行く
  3. C体力と体重をつけるため、手術前に多量のミルクを与える
  4. D処方に従い、静脈内輸液で脱水と電解質異常を補正する

解答

  1. 1. B · Using the hands to "walk up" the legs to stand up from the floor
  2. 2. D · At least one third of the depth of the chest
  3. 3. B · 大腿前外側の外側広筋
  4. 4. A · Keep giving insulin, check glucose and ketones more often and follow the sick-day plan
  5. 5. B · Inject into the outer thigh, through clothing if needed, and call emergency services
  6. 6. A · Never leave a young child alone with a dog, even the family pet
  7. 7. B · Compartment syndrome; report it at once
  8. 8. D · 処方に従い、静脈内輸液で脱水と電解質異常を補正する

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