解答つき小児看護ワークシート

Why are undescended testes (cryptorchidism) corrected surgically in early childhood?

1. ABecause an undescended testis leads to kidney failure if left untreated
2. BTo stop the testis from producing too much testosterone in puberty
3. CTo protect fertility and allow the testis to be checked for cancer
4. DBecause an undescended testis causes severe daily pain in infancy

Which simple test is used to screen for scoliosis?

1. ARomberg test with the eyes closed
2. BOrtolani test
3. CBabinski test
4. DAdams forward bend test

What is usually the first sign of puberty in girls?

1. ABreast budding
2. BFirst menstrual period
3. CRapid weight loss
4. DUnderarm hair

看護師は 15 歳との健康面接にどう臨むべきですか？

1. A親にだけ話す
2. B支えとして、友人を同席させて面接する
3. C親に情報を伝えるため、話したことはすべて親に共有すると青年に伝える
4. D診察の一部を青年と 2 人だけで過ごし、守秘の範囲を説明する

After a cardiac catheterisation through the femoral artery, which assessment is essential?

1. ABowel sounds, abdominal girth and stool colour every 15 minutes for the first hours
2. BUrine specific gravity at every void
3. CPulse, colour, warmth and sensation of the leg below the puncture site
4. DPupil size and reaction every 15 minutes

Which temperature is usually taken as fever in a child?

1. A37.5 °C (99.5 °F) or higher
2. B39.5 °C (103.1 °F) or higher
3. C38.0 °C (100.4 °F) or higher
4. D37.0 °C (98.6 °F) or higher

The mother of a 6-week-old says the baby cries for hours and she fears she might lose control. What is the best advice?

1. AHold the baby face down on her lap until he falls asleep, however long it takes
2. BGive the baby a little honey on a dummy to settle him at night
3. CPut the baby safely in the cot, take a few minutes' break and ask for support
4. DShake the baby gently for a few seconds to stop the crying and calm him

今朝、扁桃摘出術を受けた子どもが、頻繁に唾を飲み込み、鮮紅色の血を吐き出しています。看護師が最初にすべきことは何ですか？

1. Aのどを落ち着かせるために温かい飲み物を与える
2. Bうがいを勧める
3. Cのどとバイタルサインをアセスメントし、至急、外科医に報告する
4. D記録に書き、次の定期的な観察時に再評価する