解答つき小児看護ワークシート

Which vaccine has made acute epiglottitis much less common in children?

1. AHaemophilus influenzae type b (Hib) vaccine
2. BPneumococcal conjugate vaccine
3. CMeasles–mumps–rubella (MMR) vaccine
4. DRotavirus vaccine given by mouth

入院中の幼児にとって、通常最も大きなストレス因子は何ですか？

1. A外見の変化
2. B死への恐れ
3. C学校を休むこと
4. D親との分離

How is cystic fibrosis inherited?

1. AX-linked recessive
2. BThrough mitochondrial DNA from the mother
3. CAutosomal recessive
4. DAutosomal dominant

A breastfed infant has gastroenteritis with mild dehydration. What should the nurse advise?

1. AStop breastfeeding until the diarrhoea has completely stopped, then restart slowly
2. BGive diluted fruit juice instead of breast milk
3. CContinue breastfeeding, and give oral rehydration solution as advised
4. DGive nothing by mouth for 24 hours

新生児のどの所見がヒルシュスプルング病を示唆しますか？

1. A生後 48 時間以内に胎便が出ない
2. B鮮やかな黄色のゆるい便
3. C犬が吠えるような咳
4. D4 週での噴水状の嘔吐

A 16-year-old starts an SSRI antidepressant. What is especially important to monitor in the first weeks?

1. AWorsening mood or new suicidal thoughts
2. BWeight gain of more than 10 kg in the first month
3. CA sudden rise in blood glucose
4. DA drop in the platelet count

4 歳児が高熱を出し、よだれを垂らし、首を伸ばして前かがみに座り、不安そうにしています。看護師が最初にすべきことは何ですか？

1. A子どもを親のそばで落ち着かせて座位に保ち、気道管理に熟練したチームを呼ぶ
2. B応援を呼ぶ前に静脈留置針を挿入する
3. C原因菌を特定するため、咽頭ぬぐい液を採取する
4. D子どもを寝かせ、舌圧子でのどを見て腫れを確認する

Newborn screening shows congenital hypothyroidism. The parents ask why a baby who looks well needs treatment. What is the best answer?

1. AThe baby could pass the condition to other children in the family
2. BThe baby will develop diabetes if the thyroid is not treated now
3. CTreatment is only cosmetic, to prevent a swollen neck (goitre) developing later in childhood
4. DWithout early treatment it can cause lasting learning disability and poor growth