解答つき小児看護ワークシート

What is the most serious complication of Kawasaki disease?

1. APermanent hearing loss
2. BKidney failure needing dialysis
3. CCoronary artery aneurysms
4. DDiabetes mellitus

Which measure is a mainstay of daily eczema care?

1. AUsing perfumed soap twice a day to remove bacteria from the skin surface
2. BApplying emollients generously and often, even when the skin looks clear
3. CApplying emollients only when the skin is very inflamed
4. DTaking long, hot baths with bubble bath every evening

By about what age does the Moro (startle) reflex normally disappear?

1. AAbout 12 to 15 months
2. BAbout 2 to 4 weeks
3. CAbout 4 to 6 months
4. DAbout 2 to 3 years

A child has tinea capitis (ringworm of the scalp). Which treatment is usually needed?

1. AShaving the head, with no medicine
2. BAn oral antifungal medicine
3. CA topical antifungal cream alone
4. DOral antibiotics such as amoxicillin

A child's asthma action plan shows he is in the yellow zone. What should he do?

1. AStop all medicines and wait to see if the symptoms pass
2. BUse the reliever as the plan says and contact the doctor if it does not help
3. CGo straight to the emergency department without using any medicine first
4. DDouble the preventer dose and do nothing else

以前は短い文で話していた 3 歳の女児が、話さなくなり、名前を呼んでも反応しなくなりました。最も重要な点はどれですか？

1. A疲れているだけで、1 年後に診察すればよいということである
2. Bどの年齢でも、すでに獲得した技能の喪失は、速やかなアセスメントが必要である
3. Cこの年齢での正常な退行である
4. D言語は急に伸びる時期があるので、予想される変化である

A 2-year-old has had three febrile urinary tract infections. Which underlying condition should be considered?

1. AHypospadias
2. BNephrotic syndrome
3. CTesticular torsion on both sides
4. DVesicoureteral reflux

Only one negative-pressure room is available. Which child should be placed in it?

1. AA child with suspected measles
2. BA child with impetigo
3. CA child with norovirus gastroenteritis and vomiting
4. DA child with RSV bronchiolitis