解答つき小児看護ワークシート

赤ちゃんの最初の歯が生えてくるのは、通常何か月ごろですか？

1. A18 か月ごろ
2. B生後 6 か月ごろ
3. Cほとんどの赤ちゃんで出生時
4. D3 歳ごろ

After a tonsillectomy, which drinks are usually avoided at first?

1. ADiluted apple juice or squash
2. BRed-coloured drinks
3. CCrushed ice
4. DCool water

What does the HbA1c blood test show in a child with diabetes?

1. AThe blood glucose at the exact moment of the test
2. BWhether ketones are present in the blood right now
3. CThe amount of insulin the pancreas is making on the day of the test
4. DThe average blood glucose over about the past 2–3 months

Which advice is first-line for a school-age child with functional constipation?

1. AAvoiding the toilet at school until the problem has settled
2. BCutting out all fruit and vegetables to soften the stools
3. CMore fibre and fluids, a regular toilet time after meals and laxatives if prescribed
4. DDaily enemas given at home by the parents for several months, without other changes

Which non-drug technique suits a 5-year-old during a cannula insertion?

1. AReading a detailed leaflet about the procedure
2. BDoing slow breathing exercises with a numeric scale
3. CBeing left alone so the child can concentrate
4. DBlowing bubbles or looking at a pop-up book

A child with ITP has a low platelet count. Which advice is correct?

1. ATake aspirin for any pain to thin the blood
2. BPlay rugby and football as normal to stay active
3. CAvoid contact sports and medicines such as ibuprofen and aspirin
4. DUse a hard toothbrush and floss firmly to keep the gums healthy

An 8-year-old tells the nurse that her uncle touches her in a way she does not like and asks the nurse to keep it secret. What is the best response?

1. APhone the uncle straight away to ask for his side of the story before reporting anything
2. BPromise to keep the secret, so that she keeps trusting the nurse and tells more later
3. CAsk detailed, leading questions to find out exactly what happened
4. DListen calmly, praise her for telling, explain it must be shared, and follow safeguarding

Why does a child with juvenile idiopathic arthritis need regular eye examinations?

1. AThe joints of the eye socket are affected by arthritis
2. BArthritis drugs always cause cataracts within a year
3. CEye checks are only needed if the child already wears glasses for short sight
4. DUveitis can develop without symptoms and damage vision