解答つき小児看護ワークシート

What is the most serious complication of Kawasaki disease?

1. ADiabetes mellitus
2. BPermanent hearing loss
3. CKidney failure needing dialysis
4. DCoronary artery aneurysms

Which food is a good source of iron for a toddler?

1. ALarge amounts of cow's milk
2. BLean red meat or iron-fortified cereal
3. CApple juice with every meal
4. DPlain white rice and pasta

Which signs suggest a urinary tract infection in an infant?

1. AFever, poor feeding, vomiting and irritability
2. BA clear runny nose and a mild cough
3. CClear complaints of burning and stinging when passing urine
4. DPain in the lower back that the baby points to

Why are IV fluids for young children given with an infusion pump or a volume-control set?

1. ATo allow the child to adjust the rate
2. BTo prevent accidental fluid overload
3. CTo remove bacteria from the fluid
4. DTo make the fluid warmer before it enters the vein

A child receiving chemotherapy has painful mouth ulcers (mucositis). Which mouth care is best?

1. AA hard toothbrush and lemon–glycerine swabs to clean the ulcers
2. BA soft toothbrush or sponge, bland rinses and soft, cool foods
3. CMouthwash containing alcohol several times a day
4. DSpicy and acidic foods to stimulate saliva flow

脊髄髄膜瘤の手術前に、新生児の嚢をどのように保護すべきですか？

1. A嚢を支えるため、嚢の周りに柔らかいリングを置いてあおむけに寝かせる
2. B滅菌した湿潤状態の非固着性ドレッシングで覆い、赤ちゃんを腹臥位にする
3. C乾燥させるために覆わずにおく
4. Dきつい乾燥した包帯を巻く

A 25 kg child needs maintenance IV fluids. Using the 100–50–20 rule, what is the hourly rate?

1. AAbout 50 mL per hour
2. BAbout 67 mL per hour
3. CAbout 104 mL per hour
4. DAbout 25 mL per hour

意識のある 3 歳児が食べ物で窒息し、咳も、泣くことも、話すこともできません。看護師はどうすべきですか？

1. A背部叩打法に続いて腹部突き上げ法を行い、応援を呼ぶ
2. B飲み込ませるために水を与える
3. C咳で出てくるかどうか様子を見る
4. D食べ物を引っかけて取り出すために、口の中を指で盲目的にかき出す