解答つき小児看護ワークシート

無料で印刷できる小児看護のワークシート：やさしい問題から試験レベルまで 8 問、解答つき。印刷するか PDF で保存できます。

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名前: ____________________   日付: ____________

1.やさしい

安静時の健康な幼児（約 1～3 歳）の呼吸数の範囲として典型的なのはどれですか？

  1. A約 60～80 回/分
  2. B約 24～40 回/分
  3. C約 12～16 回/分
  4. D約 6～10 回/分
2.やさしい

Which of these is one of the most common causes of food allergy in infants?

  1. ARice
  2. BCarrot
  3. CCow's milk protein
  4. DApple purée
3.やさしい

Which measure helps an infant with a cleft palate to feed?

  1. AFeeding only through a nasogastric tube until school age
  2. BThickening every feed with baby cereal from birth onwards to slow the milk
  3. CA special bottle or teat, an upright position and frequent burping
  4. DFeeding lying flat to let gravity move the milk along
4.ふつう

After a cardiac catheterisation through the femoral artery, which assessment is essential?

  1. AUrine specific gravity at every void
  2. BPupil size and reaction every 15 minutes
  3. CBowel sounds, abdominal girth and stool colour every 15 minutes for the first hours
  4. DPulse, colour, warmth and sensation of the leg below the puncture site
5.ふつう

How is urine output measured in an infant wearing nappies?

  1. ACount only the number of nappy changes in each shift
  2. BWeigh the wet nappy and subtract the dry weight; 1 g is about 1 mL
  3. CEstimate it from how heavy the nappy feels in the hand
  4. DSqueeze the nappy out into a measuring jug and read the volume
6.ふつう

新生児のかかと採血などの処置時の痛みを軽減する、薬以外の方法はどれですか？

  1. A赤ちゃんをベッドに 1 人で寝かせておく
  2. B母乳授乳、肌と肌の触れ合い、またはスクロースの経口投与
  3. C穿刺の前にかかとを冷水に当てる
  4. Dほかの安楽の手段を何も使わず、赤ちゃんが眠るまで待つ
7.むずかしい

A child with extensive burns is receiving IV fluid resuscitation. Which finding best shows that fluid replacement is adequate?

  1. AThe blood pressure is in the high range
  2. BThe burned skin looks less red and the blisters are smaller
  3. CThe child is asking for a drink
  4. DA urine output of about 1 mL/kg per hour
8.むずかしい

A family with a 2-year-old has a swimming pool in the garden. Which measure gives the most protection against drowning?

  1. AArm floats whenever the child is near the pool
  2. BA four-sided fence with a self-closing, self-latching gate, plus constant supervision
  3. CSwimming lessons from age 2, so that close supervision is no longer needed
  4. DExplaining to the child that the pool is dangerous

解答

  1. 1. B · 約 24～40 回/分
  2. 2. C · Cow's milk protein
  3. 3. C · A special bottle or teat, an upright position and frequent burping
  4. 4. D · Pulse, colour, warmth and sensation of the leg below the puncture site
  5. 5. B · Weigh the wet nappy and subtract the dry weight; 1 g is about 1 mL
  6. 6. B · 母乳授乳、肌と肌の触れ合い、またはスクロースの経口投与
  7. 7. D · A urine output of about 1 mL/kg per hour
  8. 8. B · A four-sided fence with a self-closing, self-latching gate, plus constant supervision

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