解答つき小児看護ワークシート

Why must a toddler never be left alone in the bath, even for a moment?

1. AA young child can drown silently in a few centimetres of water
2. BSoap left on the skin irritates a toddler's skin
3. CThe bath water cools quickly and causes hypothermia
4. DA toddler left alone gets bored, cries and tries to climb out of the bath

赤ちゃんが、見慣れた顔に反応して社会的微笑を見せ始めるのは、通常何か月ごろですか？

1. A約 2 週間
2. B約 2 か月
3. C約 6 か月
4. D約 9 か月

When can a child stop using a booster seat in the car?

1. AAs soon as the child can fasten the seat belt alone
2. BAt 4 years of age, whatever the child's height
3. CWhen the adult seat belt fits properly across the shoulder and upper thighs
4. DWhen the child starts primary school and can sit still for a whole journey

A newborn with suspected oesophageal atresia is drooling frothy saliva. What is the immediate nursing care?

1. AGive a full feed by bottle and observe for vomiting afterwards
2. BKeep the baby nil by mouth, raise the head and suction the upper pouch as needed
3. COffer small sips of sterile water to check whether the baby can swallow
4. DLay the baby flat and give the next feed slowly through a teat

Why is the Lund and Browder chart preferred over the adult "rule of nines" for estimating burn size in children?

1. AIt counts the number of blisters on the body
2. BIt measures the depth of the burn rather than its area
3. CIt is mainly used for small burns of the hands, feet and face in children
4. DIt adjusts for the larger head and smaller legs of young children

子どもでは通常アスピリンを避けるのに、川崎病でアスピリンを使うのはなぜですか？

1. A専門医の管理のもとで、炎症と冠動脈の血栓のリスクを減らすため
2. B病気の原因となる感染症を治すため
3. Cライ症候群を予防するため
4. D発疹と関節痛に対する鎮痛薬としてのみ使い、熱が下がれば中止するため

A family with a 2-year-old has a swimming pool in the garden. Which measure gives the most protection against drowning?

1. AArm floats whenever the child is near the pool
2. BSwimming lessons from age 2, so that close supervision is no longer needed
3. CA four-sided fence with a self-closing, self-latching gate, plus constant supervision
4. DExplaining to the child that the pool is dangerous

嚢胞性線維症の子どもが、かさばって脂っぽく悪臭のある便が出て、食欲は良好なのに体重が増えません。これは何を最も示唆しますか？

1. A肺が改善しているサイン
2. B正常な所見で、対応は不要
3. C脂肪の吸収が悪い。膵酵素の用量やタイミングを見直す必要がある
4. D子どもが脂肪をとりすぎているので、食事からすべての脂肪を除くべきである