解答つき小児看護ワークシート

無料で印刷できる小児看護のワークシート：やさしい問題から試験レベルまで 8 問、解答つき。印刷するか PDF で保存できます。

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名前: ____________________   日付: ____________

1.やさしい

Which of these is one of the most common causes of food allergy in infants?

  1. AApple purée
  2. BCow's milk protein
  3. CCarrot
  4. DRice
2.やさしい

At about what age does stranger anxiety usually begin in infants?

  1. AAbout 6 to 8 months
  2. BAbout 4 to 5 years
  3. CAbout 1 to 2 months
  4. DAbout 2 to 3 years
3.やさしい

Which axillary temperature range is normal for a newborn?

  1. AAbout 36.5 to 37.5 °C (97.7 to 99.5 °F)
  2. BAbout 34.0 to 35.0 °C (93.2 to 95.0 °F)
  3. CAbout 37.8 to 38.5 °C (100.0 to 101.3 °F)
  4. DAbout 35.0 to 36.0 °C (95.0 to 96.8 °F)
4.ふつう

A child's tonic–clonic seizure has lasted more than 5 minutes. What should the nurse do?

  1. AGive the prescribed rescue medicine and call for emergency help
  2. BHold the child's arms and legs firmly to stop the movements
  3. CPut a tongue depressor between the child's teeth
  4. DWait another 15 minutes, because most seizures stop on their own
5.ふつう

Which finding is an early sign of shock in a child?

  1. ASlow, deep breathing with a normal heart rate
  2. BA warm, flushed child with a strong, bounding pulse
  3. CLow blood pressure with a slow heart rate and pauses in breathing
  4. DA fast heart rate with a prolonged capillary refill
6.ふつう

What should the nurse do before giving a dose of digoxin to an infant?

  1. AMeasure the blood pressure and give the dose only if it is above the normal range
  2. BCount the radial pulse for 15 seconds and multiply by four
  3. CMeasure the temperature and give the dose only if there is no fever
  4. DCount the apical pulse for a full minute and check it against the prescribed limits
7.むずかしい

A baby born at 27 weeks has grunting, chest retractions and rising oxygen needs. Which treatment directly addresses the cause?

  1. AOral glucose gel rubbed into the gums
  2. BIV antibiotics for 7 days
  3. CPhototherapy
  4. DSurfactant given into the trachea
8.むずかしい

A parent asks why the HPV vaccine is offered in early adolescence (at about 11 to 13 years, depending on the country). Which answer is best?

  1. AIt is given at this age because it prevents chickenpox in adolescence
  2. BChildren of this age are already likely to have the virus, so it treats the infection
  3. CIt is only effective if given in the first year of secondary school, before exams start
  4. DIt works best before any exposure to the virus, and young adolescents respond strongly

解答

  1. 1. B · Cow's milk protein
  2. 2. A · About 6 to 8 months
  3. 3. A · About 36.5 to 37.5 °C (97.7 to 99.5 °F)
  4. 4. A · Give the prescribed rescue medicine and call for emergency help
  5. 5. D · A fast heart rate with a prolonged capillary refill
  6. 6. D · Count the apical pulse for a full minute and check it against the prescribed limits
  7. 7. D · Surfactant given into the trachea
  8. 8. D · It works best before any exposure to the virus, and young adolescents respond strongly

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