解答つき小児看護ワークシート

エリクソンによると、学童期（約 6～12 歳）の発達課題はどれですか？

1. A勤勉性 対 劣等感
2. B世代性（生殖性）対 停滞
3. C自主性（積極性）対 罪悪感
4. D基本的信頼 対 不信

At about what age does stranger anxiety usually begin in infants?

1. AAbout 1 to 2 months
2. BAbout 4 to 5 years
3. CAbout 6 to 8 months
4. DAbout 2 to 3 years

Why is vitamin K given to newborns shortly after birth?

1. ATo prevent vitamin K deficiency bleeding
2. BTo prevent jaundice in the first week of life
3. CTo protect against hepatitis B infection
4. DTo prevent bacterial eye infection after birth

静脈留置針の挿入前に、局所麻酔クリーム（リドカイン・プリロカイン）を使う予定です。重要なことは何ですか？

1. A皮膚にしっかりすり込み、約 1 分後にドレッシングなしで拭き取る
2. B効果を早めるため、傷ついた皮膚に塗る
3. C針を刺す数秒前に塗る
4. D十分前に、通常は約 60 分前に、密閉ドレッシングの下に塗る

A child is sent home after a minor head injury. Which sign should parents report straight away?

1. AMild soreness at the site
2. BA small bump on the forehead
3. CWanting a nap at the usual time
4. DRepeated vomiting

口唇裂の修復手術後に、縫合部を守る看護行為はどれですか？

1. Aすぐにおしゃぶりを吸わせる
2. Bかさぶたを取るために、乾いた粗い布で縫合部を 1 日に何度も拭く
3. C赤ちゃんをうつぶせで寝かせる
4. D赤ちゃんをあおむけまたは横向きにし、口に物を入れないようにする

Which long-term problems should be monitored in a child with a repaired cleft palate?

1. ABone density and fracture risk in the teenage years
2. BKidney function and blood pressure
3. CGrowth hormone levels and puberty timing
4. DMiddle ear infections, hearing, speech and teeth

A 3-month-old is gaining weight poorly. The mother says she adds extra water to the formula to make each tin last longer. Besides poor growth, what serious complication is the nurse concerned about?

1. AVitamin K deficiency bleeding from the extra water
2. BLow sodium from water intoxication, which can cause seizures
3. CHigh blood glucose from the sugar in the diluted formula, causing diabetes
4. DHigh sodium from too much powder, which causes dehydration