解答つき小児看護ワークシート

ピアジェの発達段階のうち、対象の永続性が発達するのはどの段階ですか？

1. A形式的操作期
2. B具体的操作期
3. C前操作期
4. D感覚運動期

How much fluoride toothpaste is usually advised for a child under 3 years?

1. AA smear about the size of a grain of rice
2. BNone until all the baby teeth have come through
3. CA pea-sized amount on a soft brush
4. DA full strip along the length of the brush

Which type of play, with shared goals, rules and roles, is typical of school-age children?

1. ASolitary play
2. BCooperative play
3. COnlooker play
4. DParallel play

コデインとトラマドールが 12 歳未満の子どもに推奨されないのはなぜですか？

1. A静脈内にしか投与できないため
2. B非常に速く代謝する子どもがおり、危険な呼吸抑制を起こすため
3. C必ずアレルギーを起こすため
4. D中等度の痛みには効果が弱すぎ、常により強いオピオイドが望ましいため

Which is the main modifiable risk factor for type 2 diabetes in adolescents?

1. AA family history of diabetes
2. BA viral infection in early childhood
3. CObesity with low physical activity
4. DBeing of a particular ethnic background

Which stool pattern is typical of Hirschsprung disease in an older child?

1. AFrequent bloody diarrhoea with fever after eating chicken
2. BPale, bulky, fatty stools that float and are hard to flush, with a large appetite
3. CNormal stools with occasional itching around the anus at night
4. DChronic constipation with thin, ribbon-like, foul-smelling stools and distension

脳室腹腔シャントのある子どもの所見のうち、直ちにフォローアップが必要なものはどれですか？

1. A弁の上の小さく柔らかい、変化のないふくらみ
2. B頭痛、繰り返す嘔吐、増していく傾眠
3. C食欲と遊びが正常
4. Dシャントの走行に沿った治癒した傷跡

A 7-year-old has a high fever, refuses to bear weight and has a warm, very tender area over the lower tibia. Which plan is most likely?

1. AA plaster cast and discharge home the same day
2. BRest, ice and an elastic bandage for a sprained ankle, with review in a week
3. CBlood cultures and prompt IV antibiotics for possible osteomyelitis
4. DMassage and physiotherapy to loosen the muscle