解答つき小児看護ワークシート

A 14-year-old is convinced that everyone at school notices her small pimple. Which concept describes this?

1. AObject permanence
2. BSeparation anxiety
3. CThe imaginary audience
4. DParallel play

幼い子どものための後ろ向きチャイルドシートに関する一般的な助言はどれですか？

1. A後ろ向きのシートが必要なのは新生児だけである
2. Bそのシートの身長・体重の上限の範囲内で、できるだけ長く後ろ向きにしておく
3. Cすべての子どもで 6 か月になったらシートを前向きにする
4. D体重にかかわらず、1 人で座れるようになったらすぐにシートを前向きにする

Using the common 100–50–20 rule, what is the daily maintenance fluid requirement for a 10 kg child?

1. A1500 mL per day
2. B1000 mL per day
3. C2000 mL per day
4. D500 mL per day

A child with type 1 diabetes is unconscious from hypoglycaemia at school. What should be done?

1. ALet the child sleep and check again in an hour
2. BGive glucagon and call emergency services
3. CGive the child's usual dose of insulin
4. DGive a glass of orange juice by mouth

看護師は 4 歳児を処置にどのように備えさせるべきですか？

1. A1 週間前に詳しく説明する
2. B内臓の図を見せる
3. C直前に簡単な言葉で短く説明し、子どもに器具を触らせたり、人形で遊ばせたりする
4. D怖がらせないよう、何も説明しない

How can the nurse best support a child with autism on a children's ward?

1. AExplain all procedures only at the very last minute to avoid days of worry
2. BPlace the child in the busiest bay near the nurses' station
3. CChange the nurse each shift so the child meets more people
4. DKeep routines predictable, reduce noise and use visual schedules

A 14-year-old has superficial cuts on her forearms. She says cutting helps her cope and that she does not want to die. What is the best nursing response?

1. AAccept that she is not at risk because she says she does not want to die
2. BTreat the wounds, stay calm and non-judgemental, and refer for assessment
3. CTell her firmly that cutting is attention-seeking behaviour and that she must stop now
4. DPromise not to tell anyone so that she keeps talking

生後 3 週の赤ちゃんの直腸温が 38.3 °C です。哺乳はいつもよりやや少なめですが、元気そうに見えます。看護師は何を助言すべきですか？

1. A解熱薬を与え、3 日後に再診する
2. B赤ちゃんを薄着にして、様子を見る
3. C乳児の発熱は重篤な感染症のサインのことがあるため、緊急に医師の診察を受ける
4. Dこの年齢の発熱は通常、歯の萌出や着せすぎが原因なので、緊急の対応は不要