解答つき小児看護ワークシート

Where does neuroblastoma most often start?

1. AIn the white matter of the brain
2. BIn the bone marrow of the pelvis
3. CIn the lining of the bladder
4. DIn the adrenal gland

At about what age can most infants sit steadily without support?

1. AAbout 12 to 15 months
2. BAbout 18 to 24 months
3. CAbout 2 to 3 months
4. DAbout 6 to 8 months

At about what age do most children say their first meaningful words?

1. AAbout 12 months
2. BAbout 4 months
3. CAbout 2 years
4. DAbout 6 months

A medicine is prescribed at 10 mg/kg. The child weighs 18 kg and the liquid contains 120 mg in 5 mL. What volume should be given?

1. A7.5 mL
2. B15 mL
3. C3.75 mL
4. D1.5 mL

A 2-year-old suddenly began coughing while eating peanuts. He now has a wheeze on one side of the chest only. What is most likely?

1. AA first attack of asthma
2. BBronchiolitis
3. CViral croup
4. DAn inhaled foreign body

幼い子どもの鉛中毒の一般的な原因はどれですか？

1. A新鮮な果物
2. B昨年作られたプラスチックのおもちゃ
3. C健康で栄養状態の良い母親の母乳
4. D古い住宅の、はがれた古い塗料とほこり

腸重積症が疑われる生後 9 か月の赤ちゃんが、発作的に泣き続けていました。処置を待つ間に、正常な茶色の便が出て、痛みが止まりました。看護師は何をすべきですか？

1. A腸重積症では正常な便は臨床的な意味がないので、無視する
2. B腸をきれいにするために浣腸をする
3. Cすぐにたっぷり授乳する
4. D腸重積が整復された可能性があるため、直ちに報告する

A child with extensive burns is receiving IV fluid resuscitation. Which finding best shows that fluid replacement is adequate?

1. AThe burned skin looks less red and the blisters are smaller
2. BA urine output of about 1 mL/kg per hour
3. CThe child is asking for a drink
4. DThe blood pressure is in the high range