解答つき小児看護ワークシート

Which of these is one of the most common causes of food allergy in infants?

1. ACarrot
2. BApple purée
3. CRice
4. DCow's milk protein

Which illness causes a bright red rash on both cheeks, often called "slapped cheek"?

1. AScarlet fever (group A streptococcus)
2. BFifth disease (parvovirus B19)
3. CImpetigo (staphylococcus)
4. DMeasles (rubeola virus)

乳児の細気管支炎で最も多い原因はどれですか？

1. A黄色ブドウ球菌
2. Bb 型インフルエンザ菌
3. CRS ウイルス（RSV）
4. DA 群溶血性レンサ球菌

A 16-year-old starts an SSRI antidepressant. What is especially important to monitor in the first weeks?

1. AA drop in the platelet count
2. BWeight gain of more than 10 kg in the first month
3. CA sudden rise in blood glucose
4. DWorsening mood or new suicidal thoughts

Which diet is usually recommended for a child with cystic fibrosis?

1. AA low-protein diet to reduce the work of the pancreas
2. BA high-energy, high-fat diet with fat-soluble vitamin supplements
3. CA low-salt diet to protect the heart and kidneys from damage later in life
4. DA low-fat diet to reduce greasy stools and abdominal pain

An infant with heart failure is treated with furosemide. Which blood result is most important to monitor?

1. ASerum amylase and lipase
2. BPlatelet count
3. CSerum potassium
4. DSerum bilirubin

糖尿病性ケトアシドーシスの治療中に、9 歳児が不機嫌になり、頭痛を訴え、その後、眠そうになりました。看護師は何を疑うべきですか？

1. A脳浮腫（緊急事態）
2. B治療後の正常な疲れ
3. C子どもが空腹である
4. D輸液による低血糖

A 4-month-old is brought in drowsy and vomiting, with no visible injuries. Retinal haemorrhages are found. What should the nurse suspect?

1. ANormal newborn retinal changes
2. BViral gastroenteritis
3. CAbusive head trauma
4. DMigraine