解答つき小児看護ワークシート

乳児の細気管支炎で最も多い原因はどれですか？

1. A黄色ブドウ球菌
2. Bb 型インフルエンザ菌
3. CRS ウイルス（RSV）
4. DA 群溶血性レンサ球菌

What is the first-line treatment for anaphylaxis in a child?

1. AOral paracetamol (acetaminophen)
2. BAn oral antihistamine
3. CIM adrenaline (epinephrine)
4. DAn inhaled corticosteroid via a spacer

嚢胞性線維症の診断に用いる検査はどれですか？

1. A汗中塩化物（汗試験）検査
2. B胸部 X 線のみ
3. C尿糖検査
4. D咽頭ぬぐい液の培養

Which instruction about a child's new plaster cast is correct?

1. AKeep the limb raised and report increasing pain, numbness or pale or blue fingers
2. BKeep the cast covered with a plastic bag at all times while it dries, to keep it clean
3. CLet the child walk on a leg cast as soon as it is applied
4. DPush a knitting needle inside the cast to scratch an itch

子どもがトイレトレーニングを始める準備ができていることを示すサインはどれですか？

1. A歩けること
2. B約 2 時間乾いた状態でいられる、関心を示す、簡単な指示に従える
3. C最初の言葉を話すこと
4. D関心を示すかどうかにかかわらず、1 歳の誕生日を迎えて歩けること

呼吸窮迫のある子どもが徐脈になりました。これは何を意味しますか？

1. A子どもが回復して落ち着いてきている
2. B酸素療法の副作用
3. C重度の低酸素のサインで、心停止が差し迫っている可能性がある
4. D睡眠に対する正常な反応

The nurse has taught the family of a 7-year-old with coeliac disease. Which statement shows a need for further teaching?

1. A"He can eat normal bread at weekends if he's strict in the week."
2. B"Plain rice and potatoes are fine for him."
3. C"We will check food labels for wheat, barley and rye."
4. D"We will use a separate toaster for his gluten-free bread."

A healthy breastfed baby has lost 7% of her birth weight on day 3. What is the best interpretation?

1. AThis weight loss is only normal in formula-fed babies
2. BThis shows breastfeeding has failed, so formula should replace breast milk from now on
3. CThis is within the usual range; observe a feed and follow the weight
4. DThis is severe dehydration and needs immediate IV fluids