解答つき小児看護ワークシート

Which of these is one of the most common causes of food allergy in infants?

1. ARice
2. BCarrot
3. CCow's milk protein
4. DApple purée

Which drug is used to keep the ductus arteriosus open in a newborn with a duct-dependent heart defect?

1. AProstaglandin E1
2. BIntravenous indomethacin
3. CDigoxin
4. DFurosemide

Why are infants and young children more likely than adults to get middle ear infections (otitis media)?

1. ATheir ear canals are longer and narrower than those of adults
2. BTheir eardrums are thicker and cannot move with pressure changes
3. CThey make more earwax, which traps bacteria in the middle ear
4. DTheir Eustachian tubes are shorter, wider and more horizontal

A 6-year-old with a life-limiting illness asks the nurse, "Am I going to die?" What is the best response?

1. AChange the subject quickly so the child is not upset
2. BFind out what prompted the question, then answer honestly and simply, with the family
3. CTell the child that only the doctor is allowed to talk about this subject with children
4. DTell the child firmly that this will not happen

血友病の子どもに適用される注意はどれですか？

1. A出血している関節を温める
2. B痛みにアスピリンを与える
3. C可能な限り、筋肉内注射と直腸温の測定を避ける
4. D関節と筋肉を鍛えるために、ラグビーなどの接触スポーツを勧める

大動脈縮窄症を示唆する所見はどれですか？

1. A大腿動脈の脈拍が強く、腕の脈拍が弱くて腕の血圧が低い
2. Bすべての四肢で血圧が等しい
3. C犬が吠えるような咳
4. D脚より腕の血圧が高く、大腿動脈の脈拍が弱い

In England, a 15-year-old asks a nurse for contraception and does not want her parents told. Which principle applies?

1. AShe may consent herself if judged competent (Gillick and Fraser)
2. BContraception may only be given once she reaches the age of 18
3. CThe nurse must inform her parents and her school straight away
4. DShe can never receive contraception without written consent from a parent

A 25 kg child needs maintenance IV fluids. Using the 100–50–20 rule, what is the hourly rate?

1. AAbout 25 mL per hour
2. BAbout 67 mL per hour
3. CAbout 50 mL per hour
4. DAbout 104 mL per hour