解答つき小児看護ワークシート

Which vaccine has made acute epiglottitis much less common in children?

1. ARotavirus vaccine given by mouth
2. BPneumococcal conjugate vaccine
3. CHaemophilus influenzae type b (Hib) vaccine
4. DMeasles–mumps–rubella (MMR) vaccine

Bedwetting at night is usually not considered a problem needing treatment until about what age?

1. AAbout 2 years
2. BAbout 14 years
3. CAbout 10 years
4. DAbout 5 years

Which factors increase the risk of retinopathy of prematurity?

1. ABeing born after 42 weeks with a large birth weight
2. BPhototherapy for jaundice given without the use of eye shields
3. CBeing born by caesarean section at term
4. DVery preterm birth and exposure to high oxygen levels

A child with suspected appendicitis is waiting for surgery. Which action must the nurse avoid?

1. AGiving IV fluids as prescribed
2. BPutting a heat pad on the abdomen
3. CKeeping the child nil by mouth
4. DRegular pain assessment

Why do young children with sickle cell disease usually take daily penicillin?

1. ASickle cells make the child allergic to most other antibiotics
2. BPoor spleen function puts them at high risk of pneumococcal infection
3. CPenicillin stops red cells from changing shape
4. DPenicillin prevents pain crises in cold weather

A 15-year-old seems very low in mood. Is it safe for the nurse to ask directly about suicidal thoughts?

1. ANo; only a psychiatrist is allowed to ask this question
2. BNo; asking about suicide may put the idea into the young person's head and raise the risk
3. CYes; asking directly does not increase the risk and helps find those who need help
4. DOnly if the parents give written permission first

子どもに塩化カリウムを静脈内投与しています。看護師は、留置針の刺入部が腫れて蒼白になり、子どもが泣いているのに気づきました。看護師が最初にすべきことは何ですか？

1. A早く終わらせるために点滴速度を上げる
2. B刺入部をきつい包帯で覆う
3. C子どもを安心させて点滴を続ける
4. D点滴を止めて、刺入部をアセスメントする

Why does a child with juvenile idiopathic arthritis need regular eye examinations?

1. AEye checks are only needed if the child already wears glasses for short sight
2. BArthritis drugs always cause cataracts within a year
3. CThe joints of the eye socket are affected by arthritis
4. DUveitis can develop without symptoms and damage vision