解答つき小児看護ワークシート

Bedwetting at night is usually not considered a problem needing treatment until about what age?

1. AAbout 2 years
2. BAbout 14 years
3. CAbout 5 years
4. DAbout 10 years

Which is the most common type of cancer in children?

1. AWilms tumour of the kidney
2. BAcute lymphoblastic leukaemia
3. COsteosarcoma of the long bones
4. DRetinoblastoma of the eye

赤ちゃんの最初の歯が生えてくるのは、通常何か月ごろですか？

1. A3 歳ごろ
2. B生後 6 か月ごろ
3. Cほとんどの赤ちゃんで出生時
4. D18 か月ごろ

A 3-day-old has a red, swollen eyelid with a heavy discharge of pus. What should the nurse do?

1. AApply an over-the-counter steroid eye ointment
2. BClean the eye with breast milk and review in a week
3. CReassure the parents that sticky eyes are always harmless in the first weeks of life
4. DArrange prompt medical review, as infection from the birth canal is possible

Which advice is best for a baby with mild nappy rash?

1. AWipe with perfumed baby wipes at every change to kill the bacteria on the skin
2. BChange nappies often, clean gently, use a barrier cream and allow nappy-free time
3. CApply talcum powder thickly at every nappy change
4. DUse tighter nappies so that less urine reaches the skin

乳児の発育性股関節形成不全を示唆する所見はどれですか？

1. A幼児の O 脚
2. B大腿や臀部の皮膚のしわの左右非対称と、股関節の外転制限
3. C脚の長さが同じで、皮膚のしわが左右対称、両股関節の外転が十分でスムーズ
4. D犬が吠えるような咳

Which IV fluid is usually used for a fluid bolus in a child with shock?

1. A5% glucose in water, given as fast as possible
2. BAn isotonic crystalloid such as 0.9% sodium chloride
3. C10% glucose solution
4. D0.18% sodium chloride with 4% glucose, given quickly

A 6-week-old is admitted with suspected pertussis. What is the main nursing concern?

1. AHigh blood pressure from the coughing
2. BA rash spreading from the face to the trunk
3. CConstipation from reduced feeding
4. DApnoea and cyanosis during or after coughing spells