解答つき小児看護ワークシート

無料で印刷できる小児看護のワークシート：やさしい問題から試験レベルまで 8 問、解答つき。印刷するか PDF で保存できます。

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名前: ____________________   日付: ____________

1.やさしい

ワクチン接種予定の子どもが、軽い風邪と 37.8 °C の体温を示しています。一般原則はどれですか？

  1. A子どもが元気になるまで、ワクチンを 4 週間延期しなければならない
  2. B子どもに半量だけ投与する
  3. C先に抗菌薬を服用させなければならない
  4. D軽い病気は、接種を延期する理由にならない
2.やさしい

Which finding is typical of impetigo?

  1. ATiny burrows between the fingers
  2. BHoney-coloured crusts, often around the nose and mouth
  3. CSilvery scales on the elbows and knees
  4. DA target-shaped rash with a dusky, pale centre on the palms
3.やさしい

12 か月未満の赤ちゃんにはちみつを与えてはいけないのはなぜですか？

  1. Aカロリーが低すぎるため
  2. B黄疸を起こすため
  3. C乳児ボツリヌス症を起こす芽胞を含むことがあるため
  4. D赤ちゃんの生えたての歯に、数日でむし歯を起こすため
4.ふつう

A child with type 1 diabetes has a stomach bug and is eating very little. What is the correct advice about insulin?

  1. AGive double the usual insulin to prevent ketones
  2. BKeep giving insulin, check glucose and ketones more often and follow the sick-day plan
  3. CGive insulin only if the child is vomiting
  4. DStop all insulin until the child is eating normally again, then restart at the usual dose
5.ふつう

At about what age do most children understand that death is permanent and happens to everyone?

  1. AAbout 4 years
  2. BNot until about 18 years
  3. CAbout 9 to 10 years
  4. DAbout 2 years
6.ふつう

Which advice is best for a baby with mild nappy rash?

  1. AUse tighter nappies so that less urine reaches the skin
  2. BWipe with perfumed baby wipes at every change to kill the bacteria on the skin
  3. CChange nappies often, clean gently, use a barrier cream and allow nappy-free time
  4. DApply talcum powder thickly at every nappy change
7.むずかしい

Five minutes after IM adrenaline for anaphylaxis, a child is still wheezing and has a low blood pressure. What should the nurse do?

  1. ASit the child up and walk her around to raise the blood pressure
  2. BGive an oral antihistamine and a steroid instead of more adrenaline
  3. CGive a further dose of IM adrenaline as per protocol and call for advanced help
  4. DWait 30 minutes for the first dose of adrenaline to take its full effect
8.むずかしい

A parent asks whether giving paracetamol (acetaminophen) at the first sign of fever will prevent another febrile seizure. What is the best answer?

  1. ANo, because paracetamol can cause febrile seizures
  2. BYes, but only if a cold bath is given at the same time
  3. CYes; giving it every 4 hours during a fever will always prevent seizures
  4. DNo; it may ease discomfort but does not prevent febrile seizures

解答

  1. 1. D · 軽い病気は、接種を延期する理由にならない
  2. 2. B · Honey-coloured crusts, often around the nose and mouth
  3. 3. C · 乳児ボツリヌス症を起こす芽胞を含むことがあるため
  4. 4. B · Keep giving insulin, check glucose and ketones more often and follow the sick-day plan
  5. 5. C · About 9 to 10 years
  6. 6. C · Change nappies often, clean gently, use a barrier cream and allow nappy-free time
  7. 7. C · Give a further dose of IM adrenaline as per protocol and call for advanced help
  8. 8. D · No; it may ease discomfort but does not prevent febrile seizures

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