解答つき小児看護ワークシート

What is the HEADSS (or HEEADSSS) assessment used for?

1. AA structured psychosocial interview with adolescents
2. BA pain score for children who cannot speak
3. CA screening test for newborn hearing before discharge
4. DA scale for scoring dehydration in infants

Why are children with spina bifida often cared for with latex-free equipment?

1. AThey have a high risk of latex allergy
2. BLatex particles can block the shunt in the brain
3. CLatex damages the skin over the spine
4. DLatex causes neural tube defects

According to Erikson, what is the developmental task of the preschool child (about 3 to 6 years)?

1. ATrust versus mistrust
2. BIntimacy versus isolation
3. CIndustry versus inferiority
4. DInitiative versus guilt

A child is receiving IV morphine. Which assessments are most important?

1. APeak flow and inhaler technique
2. BHead circumference and fontanelle tension
3. CRespiratory rate and level of sedation
4. DBlood glucose and urine ketones

What is the main purpose of medical play with a doll and real equipment before surgery?

1. ATo let the child express fears and gain a sense of control
2. BTo teach the child how the surgeons will do the operation
3. CTo keep the child busy so the nurse can do other work
4. DTo test the child's intelligence

How should a parent respond to a 2-year-old's temper tantrum in a safe place?

1. ASmack the child to show that tantrums are not allowed
2. BGive the child the sweet he wants so the tantrum stops
3. CStay calm, keep the child safe and do not give in to the demand
4. DShout loudly at the child to make the tantrum stop sooner

痛みを伴う処置中に、家族が子どものそばにいると言って譲りません。家族中心のケアで最も適切な対応はどれですか？

1. A家族がいると子どもの態度が悪くなると伝える
2. B立ち会いを支持し、見ることになる光景を前もって説明し、慰める役割を担ってもらう
3. Cどんな場合でも、外で待つよう主張する
4. D隅に立って、子どもに触れたり、抱いたり、話しかけたりしないのであれば、立ち会いを認める

Which complication is a leading cause of death from measles in children?

1. AOtitis media
2. BDiarrhoea
3. CConjunctivitis
4. DPneumonia