解答つき小児看護ワークシート

無料で印刷できる小児看護のワークシート：やさしい問題から試験レベルまで 8 問、解答つき。印刷するか PDF で保存できます。

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名前: ____________________   日付: ____________

1.やさしい

Which type of play, with shared goals, rules and roles, is typical of school-age children?

  1. ASolitary play
  2. BParallel play
  3. CCooperative play
  4. DOnlooker play
2.やさしい

What is the most serious complication of Kawasaki disease?

  1. ADiabetes mellitus
  2. BCoronary artery aneurysms
  3. CPermanent hearing loss
  4. DKidney failure needing dialysis
3.やさしい

Which symptoms are classic for new type 1 diabetes in a child?

  1. AThirst, frequent urination, weight loss and tiredness
  2. BJoint pain, a rash on the face and hair loss
  3. CWeight gain, feeling cold and long-standing constipation
  4. DA barking cough, fever and a hoarse voice
4.ふつう

乳児の発育性股関節形成不全を示唆する所見はどれですか？

  1. A脚の長さが同じで、皮膚のしわが左右対称、両股関節の外転が十分でスムーズ
  2. B犬が吠えるような咳
  3. C大腿や臀部の皮膚のしわの左右非対称と、股関節の外転制限
  4. D幼児の O 脚
5.ふつう

A newborn with suspected oesophageal atresia is drooling frothy saliva. What is the immediate nursing care?

  1. AGive a full feed by bottle and observe for vomiting afterwards
  2. BLay the baby flat and give the next feed slowly through a teat
  3. COffer small sips of sterile water to check whether the baby can swallow
  4. DKeep the baby nil by mouth, raise the head and suction the upper pouch as needed
6.ふつう

Which advice best prevents dog bites in young children?

  1. ALet the child hug the dog while it eats so it gets used to children
  2. BTeach the child to stare into the dog's eyes to show who is in charge
  3. CNever leave a young child alone with a dog, even the family pet
  4. DChoose a small breed, as small dogs never bite
7.むずかしい

A 2-week-old suddenly starts vomiting bright green fluid. What should the nurse do?

  1. ATreat it as a surgical emergency and get urgent medical review
  2. BChange to a lactose-free formula
  3. CAdvise smaller, more frequent feeds and review the baby in a week
  4. DReassure the parents that this is normal reflux
8.むずかしい

A newborn becomes deeply cyanotic within hours of birth and does not improve with oxygen. A prostaglandin infusion is started. What is its purpose?

  1. ATo keep the ductus arteriosus open so that the two circulations can mix
  2. BTo strengthen heart muscle contraction and raise blood pressure
  3. CTo close the ductus arteriosus and send all blood through the lungs
  4. DTo dilate the airways so that oxygen can reach the alveoli

解答

  1. 1. C · Cooperative play
  2. 2. B · Coronary artery aneurysms
  3. 3. A · Thirst, frequent urination, weight loss and tiredness
  4. 4. C · 大腿や臀部の皮膚のしわの左右非対称と、股関節の外転制限
  5. 5. D · Keep the baby nil by mouth, raise the head and suction the upper pouch as needed
  6. 6. C · Never leave a young child alone with a dog, even the family pet
  7. 7. A · Treat it as a surgical emergency and get urgent medical review
  8. 8. A · To keep the ductus arteriosus open so that the two circulations can mix

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