解答つき小児看護ワークシート

無料で印刷できる小児看護のワークシート：やさしい問題から試験レベルまで 8 問、解答つき。印刷するか PDF で保存できます。

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名前: ____________________   日付: ____________

1.やさしい

What is the most common cause of Down syndrome?

  1. AA single gene inherited from both carrier parents
  2. BAn extra copy of chromosome 21 (trisomy 21)
  3. CA missing X chromosome in a girl
  4. DInfection with rubella in early pregnancy
2.やさしい

What is kangaroo care?

  1. ASkin-to-skin contact between a parent and a baby, often a preterm baby
  2. BWrapping the baby tightly in a blanket for sleep
  3. CA special incubator that copies the mother's heartbeat
  4. DCarrying the baby in a front sling or carrier while doing the housework each day
3.やさしい

ほとんどのスケジュールで、注射ではなく経口で投与される定期の乳児ワクチンはどれですか？

  1. AB 型肝炎ワクチン
  2. B麻疹・おたふくかぜ・風疹（MMR）ワクチン
  3. C破傷風ワクチン
  4. Dロタウイルスワクチン
4.ふつう

A 20-month-old drinks about 1.5 litres of cow's milk a day and eats little solid food. He is pale and tired. What is the most likely problem?

  1. AVitamin B12 deficiency
  2. BSickle cell disease
  3. CLactose intolerance
  4. DIron-deficiency anaemia
5.ふつう

A child's tonic–clonic seizure has lasted more than 5 minutes. What should the nurse do?

  1. AWait another 15 minutes, because most seizures stop on their own
  2. BGive the prescribed rescue medicine and call for emergency help
  3. CPut a tongue depressor between the child's teeth
  4. DHold the child's arms and legs firmly to stop the movements
6.ふつう

脊髄髄膜瘤の手術前に、新生児の嚢をどのように保護すべきですか？

  1. A滅菌した湿潤状態の非固着性ドレッシングで覆い、赤ちゃんを腹臥位にする
  2. Bきつい乾燥した包帯を巻く
  3. C乾燥させるために覆わずにおく
  4. D嚢を支えるため、嚢の周りに柔らかいリングを置いてあおむけに寝かせる
7.むずかしい

A toddler has burns on both feet and the buttocks, with sharp "stocking" lines and no splash marks. What should the nurse consider?

  1. AAn accidental spill from a cup of tea
  2. BA skin infection that looks like a burn
  3. CPossible deliberate immersion; follow the safeguarding procedure
  4. DSunburn from playing outside in a paddling pool on a hot day
8.むずかしい

A 15-year-old boy with mumps develops a painful, swollen testis. What is the most likely explanation?

  1. AA late side effect of the MMR vaccine given in childhood
  2. BMumps orchitis, a known complication after puberty
  3. CAn inguinal hernia caused by coughing
  4. DTesticular cancer unrelated to the infection

解答

  1. 1. B · An extra copy of chromosome 21 (trisomy 21)
  2. 2. A · Skin-to-skin contact between a parent and a baby, often a preterm baby
  3. 3. D · ロタウイルスワクチン
  4. 4. D · Iron-deficiency anaemia
  5. 5. B · Give the prescribed rescue medicine and call for emergency help
  6. 6. A · 滅菌した湿潤状態の非固着性ドレッシングで覆い、赤ちゃんを腹臥位にする
  7. 7. C · Possible deliberate immersion; follow the safeguarding procedure
  8. 8. B · Mumps orchitis, a known complication after puberty

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