解答つき小児看護ワークシート

Which finding is typical of impetigo?

1. ASilvery scales on the elbows and knees
2. BTiny burrows between the fingers
3. CHoney-coloured crusts, often around the nose and mouth
4. DA target-shaped rash with a dusky, pale centre on the palms

Which sweetener must children with phenylketonuria (PKU) avoid?

1. AGlucose
2. BAspartame
3. CSucrose
4. DFructose

入院中の幼い子どもの分離不安の、古典的な 3 つの段階はどれですか？

1. A否認、怒り、受容
2. B泣く、眠る、食べる
3. C恐れ、信頼、自立
4. D抗議、絶望、脱愛着

A 13-year-old has a concussion during a football match. What is the correct advice?

1. AContinue training as usual unless there was a loss of consciousness
2. BAvoid all mental and physical activity, including school, for at least 2 months
3. CNo sport that day; return step by step once symptoms have gone
4. DReturn to the match as soon as the headache improves

以前は短い文で話していた 3 歳の女児が、話さなくなり、名前を呼んでも反応しなくなりました。最も重要な点はどれですか？

1. A疲れているだけで、1 年後に診察すればよいということである
2. Bどの年齢でも、すでに獲得した技能の喪失は、速やかなアセスメントが必要である
3. Cこの年齢での正常な退行である
4. D言語は急に伸びる時期があるので、予想される変化である

A 2-year-old suddenly began coughing while eating peanuts. He now has a wheeze on one side of the chest only. What is most likely?

1. AA first attack of asthma
2. BAn inhaled foreign body
3. CBronchiolitis
4. DViral croup

The nurse has taught the parents of a newborn about safe sleep. Which statement shows a need for further teaching?

1. A"Nobody will smoke in the house or in the car."
2. B"We will put her on her back for every sleep, including naps."
3. C"We will put a soft bumper and a pillow in the cot so she is comfortable."
4. D"We will keep her cot in our bedroom for the first months."

During an insulin infusion for diabetic ketoacidosis, why is potassium monitored closely?

1. AInsulin causes the kidneys to hold on to potassium, so blood levels rise dangerously
2. BInsulin moves potassium into the cells, so blood potassium can fall sharply
3. CPotassium is needed to dissolve the insulin in the drip
4. DPotassium has no role in DKA; it is a routine test only