解答つき小児看護ワークシート

According to Erikson, what is the developmental task of the preschool child (about 3 to 6 years)?

1. AIndustry versus inferiority
2. BTrust versus mistrust
3. CInitiative versus guilt
4. DIntimacy versus isolation

エリクソンによると、学童期（約 6～12 歳）の発達課題はどれですか？

1. A自主性（積極性）対 罪悪感
2. B基本的信頼 対 不信
3. C世代性（生殖性）対 停滞
4. D勤勉性 対 劣等感

At about what age do most children start combining two words, such as "more milk"?

1. AAbout 2 years
2. BAbout 12 months
3. CAbout 9 months
4. DAbout 4 years

Which defect classically causes a continuous "machinery" murmur?

1. AIsolated pulmonary stenosis with an intact ventricular septum
2. BTetralogy of Fallot
3. CAtrial septal defect
4. DPatent ductus arteriosus

How should anti-sickness medicine be given to a child receiving chemotherapy that often causes vomiting?

1. ABefore the chemotherapy starts and then regularly
2. BOnly at night, when the child is asleep
3. COnly if the child asks for it
4. DOnly after the child has already vomited at least twice

Which instruction about preparing powdered infant formula is correct?

1. AFollow the stated water-to-powder ratio exactly and do not warm bottles in a microwave
2. BWarm bottles in the microwave, as long as they are shaken first
3. CAdd an extra scoop of powder to each bottle to help a small baby gain weight faster
4. DAdd extra water in hot weather so the baby gets more fluid

A 15-year-old in traction for a femur fracture is withdrawn and irritable. Which intervention best fits his developmental stage?

1. ASet a strict timetable for him that staff decide without his input
2. BArrange contact with friends and let him control parts of his daily routine
3. CMove him to a room with toddlers so the ward is less lonely
4. DAsk his parents to stay with him at all times and make decisions for him

A 3-month-old has large, flat, blue-grey patches over the lower back and buttocks. The parents say they have been there since birth. What is the best action?

1. ADocument them with size and location as congenital dermal melanocytosis (Mongolian spots)
2. BRequest urgent clotting tests and a full blood count to look for a bleeding disorder
3. CReport them straight away to the safeguarding team as suspected physical abuse
4. DApply cold packs several times a day to reduce the discoloration