解答つき小児看護ワークシート

Where should a healthcare provider check for a pulse in an unresponsive infant?

1. AThe temporal artery
2. BThe carotid artery
3. CThe brachial artery
4. DThe radial artery

Which axillary temperature range is normal for a newborn?

1. AAbout 35.0 to 36.0 °C (95.0 to 96.8 °F)
2. BAbout 36.5 to 37.5 °C (97.7 to 99.5 °F)
3. CAbout 34.0 to 35.0 °C (93.2 to 95.0 °F)
4. DAbout 37.8 to 38.5 °C (100.0 to 101.3 °F)

学童（約 6～12 歳）の安静時心拍数の範囲として典型的なのはどれですか？

1. A約 150～200 回/分
2. B約 70～120 回/分
3. C約 40～60 回/分
4. D約 120～170 回/分

A 13-year-old with scoliosis has been prescribed a brace. Which teaching is most important?

1. AWear it over thick clothing to make it more comfortable
2. BWear it only when the back hurts, then take it off
3. CWear it only at weekends and in the holidays, when it does not interfere with school
4. DWear it for the prescribed hours each day, with a thin cotton shirt underneath

A breastfed infant has gastroenteritis with mild dehydration. What should the nurse advise?

1. AStop breastfeeding until the diarrhoea has completely stopped, then restart slowly
2. BContinue breastfeeding, and give oral rehydration solution as advised
3. CGive nothing by mouth for 24 hours
4. DGive diluted fruit juice instead of breast milk

Why is the Lund and Browder chart preferred over the adult "rule of nines" for estimating burn size in children?

1. AIt measures the depth of the burn rather than its area
2. BIt adjusts for the larger head and smaller legs of young children
3. CIt is mainly used for small burns of the hands, feet and face in children
4. DIt counts the number of blisters on the body

Why is a pertussis (whooping cough) vaccine recommended during pregnancy?

1. AIt prevents the mother from passing pertussis to the baby through breast milk
2. BThe mother's antibodies cross the placenta and protect the baby in the first weeks of life
3. CIt protects the fetus from developing heart defects
4. DIt replaces the need for the baby's own pertussis vaccines

今朝、扁桃摘出術を受けた子どもが、頻繁に唾を飲み込み、鮮紅色の血を吐き出しています。看護師が最初にすべきことは何ですか？

1. Aのどとバイタルサインをアセスメントし、至急、外科医に報告する
2. Bうがいを勧める
3. Cのどを落ち着かせるために温かい飲み物を与える
4. D記録に書き、次の定期的な観察時に再評価する