解答つき小児看護ワークシート

幼児が家庭用の化学物質を飲み込んだ可能性があります。親への正しい最初の助言はどれですか？

1. A食塩水を飲ませて吐かせる
2. B指をのどに入れて吐かせてから、医師に連絡する
3. C症状が出るかどうか様子を見る
4. Dすぐに中毒情報センターまたは救急に連絡する

Using the common 100–50–20 rule, what is the daily maintenance fluid requirement for a 10 kg child?

1. A2000 mL per day
2. B1500 mL per day
3. C500 mL per day
4. D1000 mL per day

Which five signs make up the Apgar score?

1. AHeart rate, blood pressure, temperature, weight and colour
2. BOxygen saturation, temperature, reflexes, weight and feeding
3. CBreathing rate, blood glucose, length, muscle tone and cry
4. DHeart rate, breathing effort, muscle tone, reflex response and colour

A 6-year-old with a life-limiting illness asks the nurse, "Am I going to die?" What is the best response?

1. ATell the child that only the doctor is allowed to talk about this subject with children
2. BFind out what prompted the question, then answer honestly and simply, with the family
3. CChange the subject quickly so the child is not upset
4. DTell the child firmly that this will not happen

ピンセット把持（親指と人差し指で小さな物をつまむこと）が通常発達するのは、何か月ごろですか？

1. A約 9～10 か月
2. B約 2 歳
3. C約 3 か月
4. D約 18 か月

Which defect classically causes a continuous "machinery" murmur?

1. AIsolated pulmonary stenosis with an intact ventricular septum
2. BPatent ductus arteriosus
3. CTetralogy of Fallot
4. DAtrial septal defect

Which practice most reduces the risk of errors with high-alert medicines such as insulin or opioid infusions in children?

1. AAn independent double check by a second nurse before giving the medicine
2. BAsking the child's parent to look at the syringe and confirm that the dose looks right
3. CChecking the dose only when the drug is given for the first time
4. DRounding doses up to the nearest whole number to keep things simple

The nurse has taught the parents of a child with sickle cell disease. Which statement shows a need for further teaching?

1. A"We'll learn how to feel her tummy for an enlarged spleen."
2. B"We'll dress her warmly before she goes out in cold weather."
3. C"In summer she can drink less so she doesn't need the toilet at school."
4. D"We'll call the hospital straight away if she has a fever."